Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33543323›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2021

Ochratoxin A induces nephrotoxicity in vitro and in vivo via pyroptosis.

Hu Li, Xinru Mao, Kai Liu, Jiahao Sun, Benrui Li, Rahmani Mohammad Malyar, Dandan Liu, Cuiling Pan, Fang Gan, Yunhuan Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Research status of several programmed cell death in the toxic effect of AFBApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ochratoxin A-induced mitochondrial pathway apoptosis and ferroptosis by promoting glycolysis.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The Role of Pyroptosis in the Pathogenesis of Kidney Diseases.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Chromatographic Fractionation ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  18. Enamel Matrix Derivative Decreases Pyroptosis-Related Genes in Macrophages.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Renal Apoptosis in the Mycotoxicology ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hu Li *College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Xinru Mao *College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Kai LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Jiahao SunCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Benrui LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Rahmani Mohammad MalyarCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Dandan LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Cuiling PanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Fang GanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Yunhuan LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Kehe HuangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Xingxiang ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. cxx@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-4374
Nanjing Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ochratoxin A (OTA), a prevalent nephrotoxic mycotoxin contaminant in food and feedstuff, has been reported to induce renal injury. To disclose the nephrotoxicity of continuous administration of OTA and to investigate potential mechanisms related to pyroptosis, male C57BL/6 mice were intraperitoneally injected with 1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg B.W. OTA every other day for 14 days. At 2.0 mg/kg B.W. OTA administration significantly increased histological injury and renal fibrosis molecules (α-SMA, Vimentin, TGF-β) and activated the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome and induced pyroptosis compared with control. In the in vitro tests, Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) epithelial cells were exposed to 0-4.0 μg/ml OTA for 24 h in serum-free medium. Data showed that OTA dose-dependently affected cell viability and significantly up-regulated renal fibrosis genes (α-SMA, Vimentin, TGF-β). 2.0 μg/ml OTA significantly induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation and caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis, increasing the expression and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α) and pyroptosis-related genes (GSDMD, IL-1β, IL-18) in MDCK cells. These outcomes were significantly abrogated after inhibiting NLRP3 activation with inhibitor MCC950 and silencing NLRP3 with small interfering RNA (siRNA). Furthermore, knockdown of caspase-1 also ameliorated OTA-induced renal fibrosis via the inhibition of pyroptosis. Collectively, the chosen doses of OTA-triggered nephrotoxicity through NLRP3 inflammasome activation and caspase-1-dependent pyroptosis both in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaspase 1Cell SurvivalCytokinesDogsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesInflammasomesMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOchratoxinsPyroptosisCaspase 1CytokinesInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseochratoxin AOchratoxinsCaspase-1MDCK cellsNLRP3Ochratoxin APyroptosisRenal fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID33543323
OpenAlexW3127329184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.