Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33542413›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The MC4R p.Ile269Asn mutation confers a high risk for type 2 diabetes in the Mexican population via obesity dependent and independent effects.

Miguel Vázquez-Moreno, Daniel Locia-Morales, Adan Valladares-Salgado, Tanmay Sharma, Aleyda Perez-Herrera, Roxana Gonzalez-Dzib, Francisco Rodríguez-Ruíz, Niels Wacher-Rodarte, Miguel Cruz, David Meyre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pollution, stress response, and obesity: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Type 2 diabetes genetics in 125,000 admixed adults from Mexico City.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miguel Vázquez-MorenoUnidad de Investigación Médica en Bioquímica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Av. Cuauhtémoc, 330, C.P. 06725, Mexico City, Mexico.
Daniel Locia-MoralesUnidad de Investigación Médica en Bioquímica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Av. Cuauhtémoc, 330, C.P. 06725, Mexico City, Mexico.
Adan Valladares-SalgadoUnidad de Investigación Médica en Bioquímica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Av. Cuauhtémoc, 330, C.P. 06725, Mexico City, Mexico.
Tanmay SharmaDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Michael DeGroote Centre for Learning and Discovery, McMaster University, Room 3205, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Aleyda Perez-HerreraConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional-Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigación para el Desarrollo Integral-Regional Unidad Oaxaca, Oaxaca City, Mexico.
Roxana Gonzalez-DzibInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Campeche, Mexico.
Francisco Rodríguez-RuízInstituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Campeche, Mexico.
Niels Wacher-RodarteUnidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico.
Miguel CruzUnidad de Investigación Médica en Bioquímica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Av. Cuauhtémoc, 330, C.P. 06725, Mexico City, Mexico. mcruzl@yahoo.com.
David MeyreDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Michael DeGroote Centre for Learning and Discovery, McMaster University, Room 3205, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada. meyred@mcmaster.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the association between the loss-of-function mutation MC4R p.Ile269Asn and T2D risk in the Mexican population. We enrolled 6929 adults [3175 T2D cases and 3754 normal glucose tolerant (NGT) controls] and 994 NGT children in the study. Anthropometric data and T2D-related quantitative traits were studied in 994 NGT children and 3754 NGT adults. The MC4R p.Ile269Asn mutation was genotyped using TaqMan. The MC4R p.Ile269Asn mutation was associated with T2D [OR = 2.00, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.35-2.97, p = 0.00057] in Mexican adults. Additional adjustment for body-mass index (BMI) attenuated but did not remove the association (OR = 1.70, 95% CI 1.13-2.56, p = 0.011). The MC4R p.Ile269Asn mutation was associated with T2D (OR = 1.88, 95% CI 1.14-3.08, p = 0.013) in a subset of 1269 T2D cases and 1269 NGT controls matched for sex, age, and BMI. A mediation analysis estimated that BMI accounts for 22.7% of the association between MC4R p.Ile269Asn mutation and T2D risk (p = 4.55 × 10

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultBody Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationObesityPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4Risk FactorsMC4R protein, humanReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4

Identifiers

PMID33542413
PMCPMC7862248

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.