ArticleScientific reports2021
Incidence of diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors in the adult population of the Basque country, Spain.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Fasting Triglycerides in the Upper Normal Range Are Independently Associated with an Increased Risk of Diabetes Mortality in a Large Representative US Population.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024Article
- Risk of diabetes and expected years in life without diabetes among adults from an urban community in India: findings from a retrospective cohort.BMC public health · 2024Observational
- Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance Mediates the Positive Association of Triglycerides with Diabetes.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Survival, incidence, and predictors of diabetic neuropathy among type 2 diabetic patients in hospitals of Addis Ababa.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2024Article
- Cross Sectional and Case-Control Study to Assess Time Trend, Gender Differences and Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Adults with Diabetes: Analysis of the European Health Interview Surveys for Spain (2014 & 2020).Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Fast-Track Pathway: An Effective Way to Boost Diabetic Foot Care.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2023Review
- Spatial patterns in sociodemographic factors explain to a large extent the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes in Aragon (Spain).Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Nursing students' knowledge and attitude toward diabetic ulcer care and their contributing factors in Indonesia.International journal of nursing sciences · 2022Article
- Higher fasting triglyceride predicts higher risks of diabetes mortality in US adults.Lipids in health and disease · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the Basque Country and the risk factors involved in the disease by reassessing an adult population after 7 years of follow-up. In the previous prevalence study, 847 people older than 18 years were randomly selected from all over the Basque Country and were invited to answer a medical questionnaire, followed by a physical examination and an oral glucose tolerance test. In the reassessment, the same variables were collected and the resulting cohort comprised 517 individuals of whom 43 had diabetes at baseline. The cumulative incidence of diabetes was 4.64% in 7 years and the raw incidence rate was 6.56 cases/1000 person-years (95%CI: 4.11-9.93). Among the incident cases, 59% were undiagnosed. The most strongly associated markers by univariate analyses were age > 60 years, dyslipidaemia, prediabetes and insulin resistance. We also found association with hypertension, obesity, family history of diabetes and low education level. Multivariate analysis adjusted for age and sex showed that a set of risk factors assessed together (dyslipidaemia, waist-to-hip-ratio and family history of diabetes) had great predictive value (AUC-ROC = 0.899, 95%CI: 0.846-0.953, p = 0.942), which suggests the need for early intervention before the onset of prediabetes.
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