Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33542324›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Genetic history of Calabrian Greeks reveals ancient events and long term isolation in the Aspromonte area of Southern Italy.

Stefania Sarno, Rosalba Petrilli, Paolo Abondio, Andrea De Giovanni, Alessio Boattini, Marco Sazzini, Sara De Fanti, Elisabetta Cilli, Graziella Ciani, Davide Gentilini and 4 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Clinical Network for Big Data and Personalized Health: Study Protocol and Preliminary Results.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stefania Sarno *Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. stefania.sarno2@unibo.it.
Rosalba Petrilli *Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo Abondio *Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Andrea De GiovanniDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alessio BoattiniDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Marco SazziniDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Sara De FantiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Elisabetta CilliDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy.
Graziella CianiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Davide GentiliniDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Davide PettenerDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni RomeoMedical Genetics Unit, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Cristina GiulianiDepartment of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Donata LuiselliDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy. donata.luiselli@unibo.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Calabrian Greeks are an enigmatic population that have preserved and evolved a unique variety of language, Greco, survived in the isolated Aspromonte mountain area of Southern Italy. To understand their genetic ancestry and explore possible effects of geographic and cultural isolation, we genome-wide genotyped a large set of South Italian samples including both communities that still speak Greco nowadays and those that lost the use of this language earlier in time. Comparisons with modern and ancient populations highlighted ancient, long-lasting genetic links with Eastern Mediterranean and Caucasian/Near-Eastern groups as ancestral sources of Southern Italians. Our results suggest that the Aspromonte communities might be interpreted as genetically drifted remnants that departed from such ancient genetic background as a consequence of long-term isolation. Specific patterns of population structuring and higher levels of genetic drift were indeed observed in these populations, reflecting geographic isolation amplified by cultural differences in the groups that still conserve the Greco language. Isolation and drift also affected the current genetic differentiation at specific gene pathways, prompting for future genome-wide association studies aimed at exploring trait-related loci that have drifted up in frequency in these isolated groups.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationChromosomes, Human, YDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialGenetic DriftGenome, HumanGenotypeGreeceHaplotypesHistory, AncientHumansItalyLanguageWhite PeopleDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID33542324
PMCPMC7862261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.