Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33542254›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Plasmodium oocysts respond with dormancy to crowding and nutritional stress.

Tibebu Habtewold, Aayushi A Sharma, Claudia A S Wyer, Ellen K G Masters, Nikolai Windbichler, George K Christophides

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. PfApiAT2 is a proline transporter essential for the transmission ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. A Game of Life with dormancy.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Stressed snails releaseOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tibebu HabtewoldDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. t.habtewold@imperial.ac.uk.
Aayushi A SharmaDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Claudia A S WyerDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ellen K G MastersDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Nikolai WindbichlerDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK.
George K ChristophidesDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK. g.christophides@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107983/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria parasites develop as oocysts in the mosquito for several days before they are able to infect a human host. During this time, mosquitoes take bloodmeals to replenish their nutrient and energy reserves needed for flight and reproduction. We hypothesized that these bloodmeals are critical for oocyst growth and that experimental infection protocols, typically involving a single bloodmeal at the time of infection, cause nutritional stress to the developing oocysts. Therefore, enumerating oocysts disregarding their growth and differentiation state may lead to erroneous conclusions about the efficacy of transmission blocking interventions. Here, we examine this hypothesis in Anopheles coluzzii mosquitoes infected with the human and rodent parasites Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei, respectively. We show that oocyst growth and maturation rates decrease at late developmental stages as infection intensities increase; an effect exacerbated at very high infection intensities but fully restored with post infection bloodmeals. High infection intensities and starvation conditions reduce RNA Polymerase III activity in oocysts unless supplemental bloodmeals are provided. Our results suggest that oocysts respond to crowding and nutritional stress with a dormancy-like strategy, which urges the development of alternative methods to assess the efficacy of transmission blocking interventions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesHumansImmunologic TestsMalaria, FalciparumMosquito VectorsOocystsPlasmodium falciparumSporozoites

Identifiers

PMID33542254
PMCPMC7862253
OpenAlexW3127608790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.