Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33542213›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

The interplay of UBE2T and Mule in regulating Wnt/β-catenin activation to promote hepatocellular carcinoma progression.

Nicole Pui Yu Ho, Carmen Oi Ning Leung, Tin Lok Wong, Eunice Yuen Ting Lau, Martina Mang Leng Lei, Etienne Ho Kit Mok, Hoi Wing Leung, Man Tong, Irene Oi Lin Ng, Jing Ping Yun and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Ubiquitin-conjugating Enzymes in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Navigating the Molecular Signaling: Deciphering Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewal Pathways.International journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. The role of ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the process of spermatogenesis.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. [Deubiquitinating enzyme MINDY1 is an independent risk factor for the maintenance of stemness and poor prognosis in liver cancer cells].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Regulation of apoptosis by ubiquitination in liver cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicole Pui Yu Ho *Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Carmen Oi Ning Leung *Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Tin Lok WongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-1147-7958
Eunice Yuen Ting LauDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Martina Mang Leng LeiDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Etienne Ho Kit MokDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Hoi Wing LeungDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Man TongSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-5725-0391
Irene Oi Lin NgDepartment of Pathology, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-7532-2029
Jing Ping YunDepartment of Pathology, Sun Yat Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Stephanie MaSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-2029-7943
Terence Kin Wah LeeDepartment of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong. terence.kw.lee@polyu.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-0682-322X
Hong Kong Polytechnic University · HKUniversity of Hong Kong · HKQueen Elizabeth Hospital · CNQueen Mary Hospital · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence indicates the role of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in tumor relapse and therapeutic resistance in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). To identify novel targets against liver CSCs, an integrative analysis of publicly available datasets involving HCC clinical and stemness-related data was employed to select genes that play crucial roles in HCC via regulation of liver CSCs. We revealed an enrichment of an interstrand cross-link repair pathway, in which ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 T (UBE2T) was the most significantly upregulated. Consistently, our data showed that UBE2T was upregulated in enriched liver CSC populations. Clinically, UBE2T overexpression in HCC was further confirmed at mRNA and protein levels and was correlated with advanced tumor stage and poor patient survival. UBE2T was found to be critically involved in the regulation of liver CSCs, as evidenced by increases in self-renewal, drug resistance, tumorigenicity, and metastasis abilities. Mule, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, was identified to be the direct protein binding partner of UBE2T. Rather than the canonical role of acting as a mediator to transfer ubiquitin to E3 ligases, UBE2T is surprisingly able to physically bind and regulate the protein expression of Mule via ubiquitination. Mule was found to directly degrade β-catenin protein, and UBE2T was found to mediate liver CSC functions through direct regulation of Mule-mediated β-catenin degradation; this effect was abolished when the E2 activity of UBE2T was impaired. In conclusion, we revealed a novel UBE2T/Mule/β-catenin signaling cascade that is involved in the regulation of liver CSCs, which provides an attractive potential therapeutic target for HCC.

Indexed as

beta CateninCarcinoma, HepatocellularDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymesbeta CateninUBE2T protein, humanUbiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes

Identifiers

PMID33542213
PMCPMC7862307
OpenAlexW3128850675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.