Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33542195›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

The psychiatric phenotypes of 1q21 distal deletion and duplication.

Stefanie C Linden, Cameron J Watson, Jacqueline Smith, Samuel J R A Chawner, Thomas M Lancaster, Ffion Evans, Nigel Williams, David Skuse, F Lucy Raymond, Jeremy Hall and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Stefanie C LindenDepartment of Health, Ethics and Society, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-3811
Cameron J WatsonDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-4636
Jacqueline SmithDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2191-5571
Samuel J R A ChawnerDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-2874
Thomas M LancasterDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Ffion EvansDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Nigel WilliamsDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
David SkuseBehavioural and Brain Sciences Unit Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-5732
F Lucy RaymondCambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jeremy HallDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
Michael J OwenDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-0862
David E J LindenDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
LeeAnne Green-SnyderSimons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
Wendy K ChungDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Anne M MaillardService des Troubles du Spectre de l'Autisme et apparentés, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-0693
Sébastien JacquemontService de Génétique Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-8767
Marianne B M van den BreeDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. vandenbreemb@cardiff.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-3254
Cardiff University · GBMaastricht University · NLUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CHColumbia University · USQueen Mary University of London · GBSimons Foundation · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bath · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800509Medical Research Council G0801418Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/L011166/1Medical Research Council MR/N022572/1Medical Research Council MR/T033045/1MRF_ MRF-154-0001-RG-SKUSEWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variants are amongst the most highly penetrant risk factors for psychopathology and neurodevelopmental deficits, but little information about the detailed clinical phenotype associated with particular variants is available. We present the largest study of the microdeletion and -duplication at the distal 1q21 locus, which has been associated with schizophrenia and intellectual disability, in order to investigate the range of psychiatric phenotypes. Clinical and cognitive data from 68 deletion and 55 duplication carriers were analysed with logistic regression analysis to compare frequencies of mental disorders between carrier groups and controls, and linear mixed models to compare quantitative phenotypes. Both children and adults with copy number variants at 1q21 had high frequencies of psychopathology. In the children, neurodevelopmental disorders were most prominent (56% for deletion, 68% for duplication carriers). Adults had increased prevalence of mood (35% for deletion [OR = 6.6 (95% CI: 1.4-40.1)], 55% for duplication carriers [8.3 (1.4-55.5)]) and anxiety disorders (24% [1.8 (0.4-8.4)] and 55% [10.0 (1.9-71.2)]). The adult group, which included mainly genetically affected parents of probands, had an IQ in the normal range. These results confirm high prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders associated with CNVs at 1q21 but also reveal high prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in a high-functioning adult group with these CNVs. Because carriers of neurodevelopmental CNVs who show relevant psychopathology but no major cognitive impairment are not currently routinely receiving clinical genetic services widening of genetic testing in psychiatry may be considered.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityNeurodevelopmental DisordersAdultAnxiety DisordersChildChromosome DeletionDNA Copy Number VariationsHumansPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID33542195
PMCPMC7862693
OpenAlexW3128273933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.