Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33542194›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Cntn4, a risk gene for neuropsychiatric disorders, modulates hippocampal synaptic plasticity and behavior.

Asami Oguro-Ando, Rosemary A Bamford, Wiedjai Sital, Jan J Sprengers, Amila Zuko, Jolien M Matser, Hugo Oppelaar, Angela Sarabdjitsingh, Marian Joëls, J Peter H Burbach and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Asami Oguro-AndoUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Rosemary A BamfordUniversity of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Wiedjai SitalDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, UMC Utrecht, Stratenum 4.205, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jan J SprengersDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, UMC Utrecht, Stratenum 4.205, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5418-9791
Amila ZukoDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, UMC Utrecht, Stratenum 4.205, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Jolien M MatserDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, UMC Utrecht, Stratenum 4.205, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1286-9566
Hugo OppelaarDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, UMC Utrecht, Stratenum 4.205, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Angela SarabdjitsinghDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, UMC Utrecht, Stratenum 4.205, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marian JoëlsFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
J Peter H BurbachDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, UMC Utrecht, Stratenum 4.205, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Martien J KasDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, UMC Utrecht, Stratenum 4.205, P.O. Box 85060, 3508 AB, Utrecht, The Netherlands. m.j.h.kas@rug.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-4471-8618
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Exeter · GBRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders (ASD), anorexia nervosa (AN), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and schizophrenia (SZ), are heterogeneous brain disorders with unknown etiology. Genome wide studies have revealed a wide variety of risk genes for these disorders, indicating a biological link between genetic signaling pathways and brain pathology. A unique risk gene is Contactin 4 (Cntn4), an Ig cell adhesion molecule (IgCAM) gene, which has been associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders including ASD, AN, AD, and SZ. Here, we investigated the Cntn4 gene knockout (KO) mouse model to determine whether memory dysfunction and altered brain plasticity, common neuropsychiatric symptoms, are affected by Cntn4 genetic disruption. For that purpose, we tested if Cntn4 genetic disruption affects CA1 synaptic transmission and the ability to induce LTP in hippocampal slices. Stimulation in CA1 striatum radiatum significantly decreased synaptic potentiation in slices of Cntn4 KO mice. Neuroanatomical analyses showed abnormal dendritic arborization and spines of hippocampal CA1 neurons. Short- and long-term recognition memory, spatial memory, and fear conditioning responses were also assessed. These behavioral studies showed increased contextual fear conditioning in heterozygous and homozygous KO mice, quantified by a gene-dose dependent increase in freezing response. In comparison to wild-type mice, Cntn4-deficient animals froze significantly longer and groomed more, indicative of increased stress responsiveness under these test conditions. Our electrophysiological, neuro-anatomical, and behavioral results in Cntn4 KO mice suggest that Cntn4 has important functions related to fear memory possibly in association with the neuronal morphological and synaptic plasticity changes in hippocampus CA1 neurons.

Indexed as

HippocampusLong-Term PotentiationAnimalsFearMemoryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeuronal Plasticity

Identifiers

PMID33542194
PMCPMC7862349
OpenAlexW3126567298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.