Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33541456›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

The effect of school feeding programme on class absenteeism and academic performance of schoolchildren in Southern Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study.

Tsion A Desalegn, Samson Gebremedhin, Fikadu R Alemayehu, Barbara J Stoecker

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. The Impact of School Meal Programs on Educational Outcomes in African Schoolchildren: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tsion A DesalegnSchool of Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, Hawassa University, PO Box-05, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Samson GebremedhinSchool of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-7838-2470
Fikadu R AlemayehuSchool of Nutrition, Food Science and Technology, Hawassa University, PO Box-05, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Barbara J StoeckerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEthiopia recently scaled up the implementation of a school feeding programme (SFP). Yet, evidence on the impact of such programmes on academic outcomes remains inconclusive. We evaluated the effect of the SFP on class absenteeism and academic performance of primary school students (grade 5-8) in Sidama zone, Southern Ethiopia.

designThis prospective cohort study enrolled SFP-beneficiary (n 240) and non-beneficiary (n 240) children 10-14 years of age from sixteen public schools and followed them for an academic year. School absenteeism was measured as the number of days children were absent from school in the year. Academic performance was defined based on the average academic score of the students for ten subjects they attended in the year. Data were analysed using multivariable mixed effects negative binomial and linear regression models.

settingFood insecure districts in Sidama zone, Southern Ethiopia.

participantsSFP-beneficiary and non-beneficiary children 10-14 years of age.

resultsThe mean (sd) number of days children were absent from school was 4·0 (sd 1·5) and 9·3 (sd 6·0), among SFP beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries, respectively. Students not covered by the SFP were two times more likely to miss classes (adjusted rate ratio = 2·30; 95 % CI 2·03, 2·61). Pertaining to academic performance, a significant but small 2·40 (95 % CI 0·69, 4·12) percentage point mean difference was observed in favour of SFP beneficiaries. Likewise, the risk of school dropout was six times higher among non-beneficiaries (adjusted rate ratio = 6·04; 95 % CI 1·61, 22·68).

conclusionsSFP promotes multiple academic outcomes among socio-economically disadvantaged children.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAcademic PerformanceChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansProspective StudiesSchoolsAcademic performanceClass absenteeismFood insecuritySchool dropoutSchool feeding programme

Identifiers

PMID33541456
PMCPMC9884743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.