Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33541412›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2021

Actin-like protein 6A/MYC/CDK2 axis confers high proliferative activity in triple-negative breast cancer.

Yunting Jian, Xinjian Huang, Lishan Fang, Meng Wang, Qinghua Liu, Hongyi Xu, Lingzhi Kong, Xiangfu Chen, Ying Ouyang, Xi Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Actin-Like Protein 6A as an Oncogene and Therapeutic Target in Cancer.International journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Review
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  9. Fur removal promotes an earlier expression of involution-related genes in mammary gland of lactating mice.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yunting Jian *Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Xinjian Huang *Department of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Lishan Fang *Central Laboratory, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.3025 Shennan Load, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518033, P.R. China.
Meng WangDepartment of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Qinghua LiuDepartment of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Hongyi XuDepartment of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Lingzhi KongDepartment of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Xiangfu ChenDepartment of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Ying OuyangDepartment of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Xi WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. wangxi@sysucc.org.cn.
Weidong WeiDepartment of Breast Surgery, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. weiwd@sysucc.org.cn.
Libing SongDepartment of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510060, China. songlb@sysucc.org.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaSun Yat-sen University · CNEighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 18ykpy28National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0509400National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672957National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772826, 81972459National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003052Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2017A030313761Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2019A1515011449Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2020A1515010260Outstanding Young Talents Program from The Eighth Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University 2017001Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China 2019M663290Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality JCYJ20160428180814307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype of breast cancer with high proliferative activity. TNBC tumors exhibit elevated MYC expression and altered expression of MYC regulatory genes, which are associated with tumor progression and poor prognosis; however, the underlying mechanisms by which MYC retains its high expression and mediates TNBC tumorigenesis require further exploration.

methodsACTL6A regulation of MYC and its target gene, CDK2, was defined using Co-IP, mass spectrometry and ChIP assays. To study the role of ACTL6A in TNBC, we performed soft-agar, colony formation, flow cytometry and tumor formation in nude mice. CDK2 inhibitor and paclitaxel were used in testing combination therapy in vitro and in vivo.

resultsACTL6A bound MYC to suppress glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β)-induced phosphorylation on MYC T58, which inhibited ubiquitination of MYC and stabilized it. Moreover, ACTL6A promoted the recruitment of MYC and histone acetyltransferase KAT5 on CDK2 promoters, leading to hyperactivation of CDK2 transcription. ACTL6A overexpression promoted, while silencing ACTL6A suppressed cell proliferation and tumor growth in TNBC cells in vitro and in vivo, which was dependent on MYC signaling. Furthermore, co-therapy with paclitaxel and CDK2 inhibitor showed synergistic effects in tumor suppression. Notably, ACTL6A/MYC/CDK2 axis was specifically up-regulated in TNBC and high expression of ACTL6A was correlated to shorter survival in patients with TNBC.

conclusionsThese findings reveal a novel mechanism by which ACTL6A prolongs the retention of MYC in TNBC and suggest that pharmacological targeting ACTL6A/MYC/CDK2 axis might have therapeutic potential in patients with TNBC.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2FemaleHumansMiceMice, NudeTransfectionTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsActinsCdk2 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2ACTL6ACDK2 inhibitorMYCProliferationTNBC

Identifiers

PMID33541412
PMCPMC7863242
OpenAlexW3128313348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.