ArticleStem cell research & therapy2021
CD10 marks non-canonical PPARγ-independent adipocyte maturation and browning potential of adipose-derived stem cells.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Thermogenic Differentiation of Human Adipocyte Precursors in Culture: A Systematic Review.Cells · 2025Pooled it
- Adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells promote an exhaustion-associated phenotype in T cells through TIM-3 upregulation independent of PD-1.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Surface marker-defined functional subpopulations of mesenchymal stromal cells: mechanisms, applications, and clinical translation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Neprilysin regulates the progression of glioblastoma: an in-vitro study using siRNA mediated gene silencing and HDAC1 mediated upregulation of neprilysin in U87 MG cells.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025Article
- Morphological Evaluation and Immunohistochemical Analysis of the Reparative Potential of the Buccal Fat Pad.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- A comprehensive review of the literature on CD10: its function, clinical application, and prospects.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Adipose Tissue: Understanding the Heterogeneity of Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine.Biomolecules · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEffective stem cell therapy is dependent on the stem cell quality that is determined by their differentiation potential, impairment of which leads to poor engraftment and survival into the target cells. However, limitations in our understanding and the lack of reliable markers that can predict their maturation efficacies have hindered the development of stem cells as an effective therapeutic strategy. Our previous study identified CD10, a pro-adipogenic, depot-specific prospective cell surface marker of human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs). Here, we aim to determine if CD10 can be used as a prospective marker to predict mature adipocyte quality and play a direct role in adipocyte maturation.
methodsWe first generated 14 primary human subject-derived ASCs and stable immortalized CD10 knockdown and overexpression lines for 4 subjects by the lentiviral transduction system. To evaluate the role of CD10 in adipogenesis, the adipogenic potential of the human subject samples were scored against their respective CD10 transcript levels. Assessment of UCP1 expression levels was performed to correlate CD10 levels to the browning potential of mature ASCs. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and Western blot analysis were performed to determine CD10-dependent regulation of various targets. Seahorse analysis of oxidative metabolism and lipolysis assay were studied. Lastly, as a proof-of-concept study, we used CD10 as a prospective marker for screening nuclear receptor ligands library.
resultsWe identified intrinsic CD10 levels as a positive determinant of adipocyte maturation as well as browning potential of ASCs. Interestingly, CD10 regulates ASC's adipogenic maturation non-canonically by modulating endogenous lipolysis without affecting the classical peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ)-dependent adipogenic pathways. Furthermore, our CD10-mediated screening analysis identified dexamethasone and retinoic acid as stimulator and inhibitor of adipogenesis, respectively, indicating CD10 as a useful biomarker for pro-adipogenic drug screening.
conclusionOverall, we establish CD10 as a functionally relevant ASC biomarker, which may be a prerequisite to identify high-quality cell populations for improving metabolic diseases.
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