ReviewMolecular cancer2021
Chemotherapeutic and targeted agents can modulate the tumor microenvironment and increase the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockades.
Review in Molecular cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.
- Survival benefits of different immunotherapies for hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis highlighting age, gender, etiology, and tumor burden.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of Nivolumab in advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC gastroenterology · 2024Pooled it
- Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy with afatinib for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (neoCHANCE-2): an open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Trial
- Toripalimab, bevacizumab, and irinotecan in dMMR/MSI locally advanced colorectal cancer: First-stage results from a phase 1b/2 trial.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Trial
- Glutathione-depleting self-immolative nanoparticles boost cuproptosis-driven metalloimmunotherapy for triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Efficacy of induction chemotherapy combined with standard chemoradiotherapy vs. standard chemoradiotherapy monotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Oncology letters · 2026Article
- Epigenetic silencing of DLEC1 correlates with tumor immune microenvironment and predicts immunotherapy prognosis in multiple cancers.Human genetics · 2026Article
- Molecular origin, discovery, validation and application of neoantigens.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- Navigating the Tumor Microenvironment in Colorectal Liver Metastasis: Barriers to Therapy and Emerging Opportunities.Oncology research · 2026Review
- The interplay between oncolytic viruses, Toll-like receptor signaling, and chemotherapy in overcoming tumor immune tolerance.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- Dual blockades of TIM-3 and PD-1 effectively prevent hyper-progression and enhance the efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy in high-grade serous ovarian cancer.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Promoting the therapeutic potential of interleukin-7 (IL-7) by expression in viral vectors.Cancer gene therapy · 2025Review
- Dimethyl fumarate reprograms cervical cancer cells to enhance antitumor immunity by activating mtDNA-cGAS-STING pathway.Journal of biomedical science · 2025Article
- Dual Targeting of Aurora-A and Bcl-xL Synergistically Reshapes the Immune Microenvironment and Induces Apoptosis in Breast Cancer.Cancer science · 2025Article
- Multidrug Resistance: Are We Still Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) increases anti-PD-1 antitumor activity by enhancing the tumor immune microenvironment in mice with metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Prolonged progression-free survival on epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors predicts superior response to atezolizumab-based therapy over chemotherapy in epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer following progression.ESMO real world data and digital oncology · 2025Article
- Outcomes of chemotherapy with or without immunotherapy in older patients with non-small cell lung cancer and low PD-L1 expression.Translational lung cancer research · 2025Article
- Autologous Peripheral Vγ9Vδ2 T Cell Synergizes with αβ T Cell Through Antigen Presentation and BTN3A1 Blockade in Immunotherapy of Cervical Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The development of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB)-based immunotherapy has dramatically changed methods of cancer treatment. This approach triggers a durable treatment response and prolongs patients' survival; however, not all patients can benefit. Accumulating evidence demonstrated that the efficacy of ICB is dependent on a robust antitumor immune response that is usually damaged in most tumors. Conventional chemotherapy and targeted therapy promote the antitumor immune response by increasing the immunogenicity of tumor cells, improving CD8+ T cell infiltration, or inhibiting immunosuppressive cells in the tumor microenvironment. Such immunomodulation provides a convincing rationale for the combination therapy of chemotherapeutics and ICBs, and both preclinical and clinical investigations have shown encouraging results. However, the optimal drug combinations, doses, timing, and sequence of administration, all of which affect the immunomodulatory effect of chemotherapeutics, as well as the benefit of combination therapy, are not yet determined. Future studies should focus on these issues and help to develop the optimal combination regimen for each cancer.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.