Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33541354›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Assessment of dental anxiety and dental phobia among adults in Lebanon.

Hiba Kassem El Hajj, Youssef Fares, Linda Abou-Abbas

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06485973 (Evaluation of Dental Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Different Dental Treatments - A Prospective Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06485973 completednot on this map

Evaluation of Dental Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Different Dental Treatments - A Prospective Study

TypeobservationalSponsorAsst. Prof. Dr. Suleyman Emre MeseliRan2021 to 2022Enrolled322ConditionsDental AnxietyArmsModified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. The median effective dose (EDBMC anesthesiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiba Kassem El HajjNeuroscience Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Youssef FaresNeuroscience Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Linda Abou-AbbasNeuroscience Research Center, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon. l.abouabbas@ul.edu.lb.ORCID 0000-0001-9185-3831

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental anxiety continues to be a widespread problem affecting adult populations. The primary aim of our study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Lebanese Arabic version of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS-A) and to identify the optimal cut-off for assessing dental anxiety and dental phobia among adults in Lebanon. In addition, we sought to assess dental anxiety and phobia as well as their correlates among Lebanese adult patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 451 dental adult patients aged between 18 and 65 years old. Information about demographic characteristics, previous bad dental experience, trauma's experience period, perception of a periodontal problem, sensation of nausea during dental treatment, the MDAS-A scale, and the Visual Analogue Scale for anxiety (VAS-A) were collected.

resultsMDAS-A exhibited evidence of adequate psychometric properties. The optimal cut-off was 12 for dental anxiety and 14 for dental phobia. Out of the total sample, 31.5% suffered from dental anxiety while 22.4% had a dental phobia. Multivariable analysis showed that the odds of dental anxiety and phobia were higher among females compared to males. Also, patients suffering from periodontal problem perceptions, bad dental experiences during childhood and adolescence, and the sensation of nausea during dental treatment were at a higher risk of developing dental anxiety and phobia compared to their counterparts. However, a higher level of education was found to be a protective factor against dental phobia among Lebanese adult patients.

conclusionThe MDAS-A scale is a suitable tool for the routine assessment of dental anxiety and phobia among Lebanese adult patients. Identifying patients with dental anxiety at the earliest opportunity is of utmost importance for delivering successful dental care.

Indexed as

Dental AnxietyAdolescentAdultAgedChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsVisual Analog ScaleYoung AdultArabic versionLebaneseMDASModified dental anxiety scalePsychometric evaluation

Identifiers

PMID33541354
PMCPMC7863489

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.