Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33541294›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Hā Ora: secondary care barriers and enablers to early diagnosis of lung cancer for Māori communities.

Jacquie Kidd, Shemana Cassim, Anna Rolleston, Lynne Chepulis, Brendan Hokowhitu, Rawiri Keenan, Janice Wong, Melissa Firth, Karen Middleton, Denise Aitken and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review on the qualitative experiences of people living with lung cancer in rural areas.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jacquie KiddSchool of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Health Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Private Bag 92006, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Shemana CassimWaikato Medical Research Centre, Division of Arts, Law, Psychology and Social Sciences, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand. shemana.cassim@waikato.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7027-3467
Anna RollestonThe Centre for Health, PO Box 13068, Tauranga, 3141, New Zealand.
Lynne ChepulisWaikato Medical Research Centre, Division of Arts, Law, Psychology and Social Sciences, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
Brendan HokowhituTe Pua Wananga ki te Ao Faculty of Māori and Indigenous Studies, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
Rawiri KeenanWaikato Medical Research Centre, Division of Arts, Law, Psychology and Social Sciences, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
Janice WongWaikato District Health Board, Waikato Hospital, Private Bag 3200, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
Melissa FirthWaikato Medical Research Centre, Division of Arts, Law, Psychology and Social Sciences, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
Karen MiddletonWaikato District Health Board, Waikato Hospital, Private Bag 3200, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
Denise AitkenLakes District Health Board, Rotorua Hospital, Private Bag 3023, Rotorua Mail Centre, Rotorua, 3046, New Zealand.
Ross LawrensonWaikato Medical Research Centre, Division of Arts, Law, Psychology and Social Sciences, The University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand.
University of Waikato · NZWaikato Hospital · NZAuckland University of Technology · NZRotorua Hospital · NZThe Centre for Health (New Zealand) · NZ

Funding

New Zealand Health Research Council 17/438
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung Cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Aotearoa New Zealand. Māori communities in particular have higher incidence and mortality rates from Lung Cancer. Diagnosis of lung cancer at an early stage can allow for curative treatment. This project aimed to document the barriers to early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer in secondary care for Māori communities.

methodsThis project used a kaupapa Māori approach. Nine community hui (focus groups) and nine primary healthcare provider hui were carried out in five rural localities in the Midland region. Community hui included cancer patients, whānau (families), and other community members. Healthcare provider hui comprised staff members at the local primary healthcare centre, including General Practitioners and nurses. Hui data were thematically analysed.

resultsBarriers and enablers to early diagnosis of lung cancer were categorised into two broad themes: Specialist services and treatment, and whānau journey. The barriers and enablers that participants experienced in specialist services and treatment related to access to care, engagement with specialists, communication with specialist services and cultural values and respect, whereas barriers and enablers relating to the whānau journey focused on agency and the impact on whānau.

conclusionsThe study highlighted the need to improve communication within and across healthcare services, the importance of understanding the cultural needs of patients and whānau and a health system strategy that meets these needs. Findings also demonstrated the resilience of Māori and the active efforts of whānau as carers to foster health literacy in future generations.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth LiteracyHealth Services, IndigenousHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleNew ZealandSecondary Health CareBarriersDiagnosisHospitalLung CancerMāoriSecondary care

Identifiers

PMID33541294
PMCPMC7863263
OpenAlexW3127941103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.