Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33541269›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2021

No evidence that selection for egg production persistency causes loss of bone quality in laying hens.

Ian C Dunn, Dirk-Jan De Koning, Heather A McCormack, Robert H Fleming, Peter W Wilson, Björn Andersson, Matthias Schmutz, Cristina Benavides, Nazaret Dominguez-Gasca, Estefania Sanchez-Rodriguez and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Ian C DunnThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. ian.dunn@roslin.ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3630-0120
Dirk-Jan De KoningSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 75651, Uppsala, Sweden.
Heather A McCormackThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Robert H FlemingThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Peter W WilsonThe Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Björn AnderssonLohmann Breeding, 7454, Cuxhaven, Germany.
Matthias SchmutzLohmann Breeding, 7454, Cuxhaven, Germany.
Cristina BenavidesDepartamento de Mineralogía Y Petrologia, Universidad de Granada, 18002, Granada, Spain.
Nazaret Dominguez-GascaDepartamento de Mineralogía Y Petrologia, Universidad de Granada, 18002, Granada, Spain.
Estefania Sanchez-RodriguezDepartamento de Mineralogía Y Petrologia, Universidad de Granada, 18002, Granada, Spain.
Alejandro B Rodriguez-NavarroDepartamento de Mineralogía Y Petrologia, Universidad de Granada, 18002, Granada, Spain.
Roslin Institute · GBUniversidad de Granada · ESLohmann Tierzucht (Germany) · DESwedish University of Agricultural Sciences · SE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M028291/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P013759/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/05191132Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211553Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20211554European Cooperation in Science and Technology CA15224Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria 291815Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas is Formas 2014-01840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe physiological adaptations that have evolved for egg laying make hens susceptible to bone fractures and keel bone damage. In modern laying hen breeds, longer periods of egg laying could result in a greater risk of poor bone quality, and selection for increased egg production has frequently been stated to be a cause. However, the existing literature does not support this hypothesis. To test the hypothesis that egg production is associated with quality, breaking strength and density of bone, genetic correlations between these traits were estimated in White Leghorn and Rhode Island Red breeds. Genetic correlations of cortical and medullary bone material chemical properties with bone quality were also estimated, in order to identify methods to improve bone quality with appropriately targeted measurement of key traits.

resultsEstimates of heritability for bone quality traits were moderate (0.19-0.59) for both White Leghorn and Rhode Island Red breeds, except for the keel bone trait, which had a heritability estimate equal to zero. There was no evidence for genetic or phenotypic relationships between post-peak egg production and bone quality. In the White Leghorn breed, the estimate of the genetic correlation between pre-peak production/age at first egg and bone quality was significant and negative (- 0.7 to - 0.4). Estimates of heritability of thermogravimetric measurements of tibial medullary bone mineralisation were significant (0.18-0.41), as were estimates of their genetic correlations with tibia breaking strength and density (0.6-0.9).

conclusionsThe low genetic correlation of post-peak egg production with bone quality suggests that selection for increased persistency of egg production may not adversely affect bone quality. Onset of puberty and mineralisation of the medullary bone, which is a specialised adaptation for egg laying, were identified as important factors associated with the quality of the skeleton later during egg production. These are traits for which genetic, as well as environmental and management factors can positively impact the overall quality of the skeleton of laying hens.

Indexed as

Bone DensityQuantitative Trait, HeritableSelective BreedingAnimalsChickensOvipositionOvumSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID33541269
PMCPMC7860618
OpenAlexW3129095284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.