Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33541268›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2021

Association of living arrangements with happiness attributes among older adults.

Eun Jeong Hwang, In Ok Sim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eun Jeong HwangDepartment of Nursing, Sehan University, 1113 Samho-eup, Yeongam-gun, Jeollanam-do, 58447, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9640-2140
In Ok SimRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung- Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-Gu, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea. hiraly@cau.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-8464-2542

Funding

Sehan University SH 2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Korea, along with the rapid aging of the population, older adults' living arrangements have changed in various ways. In particularly, the happiness of older adults living alone warrants attention because they are more vulnerable to unhappiness than those living with families are. This study reports on the level of happiness among older adults in Korean and examines the potential mediating roles of depressive symptoms, present health status, socio-physical environment, social support networks, and social activities, and happiness in three different living arrangements, older adults living alone, with their spouse, or with their family.

methodData for this study were extracted from the secondary data from the 2017 Korean Community Health Survey, a non-experimental, cross-sectional survey conducted among Korean individuals that were aged 65 and above (n = 14,687). The chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, and Logistic regression were used to explore the related factors of happiness among the three groups.

resultsFindings revealed a significant difference in the happiness index among older adults living alone (6.22 ± 2.11), older adults living with their spouse (6.76 ± 1.99), and older adults living with their family (6.46 ± 1.94) (F = 88.69, p < .001). As the result of logistic regression, older adults living alone (odds ratio (OR) = 0.75, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.57-0.99) and those living with their family (OR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.65-0.99) demonstrated greater happiness as the frequency of contact with their family increased. Older adults living with their spouse indicated an increase in happiness when their contact with friends was higher (OR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.56-0.84).

conclusionIt was recognized that factors influencing happiness differed according to older adults' living arrangements, thus suggesting that older adults' happiness could be facilitated through interventions that consider their circumstances, including living arrangements.

Indexed as

DepressionHappinessAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRepublic of KoreaResidence CharacteristicsHappinessLiving arrangementsOlder adultSocial activitiesSocio-physical environment

Identifiers

PMID33541268
PMCPMC7860621

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.