Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33541252›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB2021

Promoting Ethical Payment in Human Infection Challenge Studies.

Holly Fernandez Lynch, Thomas C Darton, Jae Levy, Frank McCormick, Ubaka Ogbogu, Ruth O Payne, Alvin E Roth, Akilah Jefferson Shah, Thomas Smiley, Emily A Largent

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Volunteering for Infection: Participant Perspectives on a Hepatitis C Virus Controlled Human Infection Model.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Ethics of Controlled Human Infection Studies With Hepatitis C Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The ethical anatomy of payment for research participants.Medicine, health care, and philosophy · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Paying for Fairness? Incentives and Fair Subject Selection.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Holly Fernandez LynchUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-7813-9879
Thomas C DartonUniversity of Sheffield.
Jae LevyIndependent.
Frank McCormickBank of America (retired).
Ubaka OgboguUniversity of Alberta.ORCID 0000-0001-7764-6799
Ruth O PayneUniversity of Sheffield.
Alvin E RothStanford University.
Akilah Jefferson ShahUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.
Thomas SmileyIndependent.
Emily A LargentUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To prepare for potential human infection challenge studies (HICS) involving SARS-CoV-2, we convened a multidisciplinary working group to address ethical questions regarding whether and how much SARS-CoV-2 HICS participants should be paid. Because the goals of paying HICS participants, as well as the relevant ethical concerns, are the same as those arising for other types of clinical research, the same basic framework for ethical payment can apply. This framework divides payment into reimbursement, compensation, and incentives, focusing on fairness and promoting adequate recruitment and retention as counterweights to concerns about undue inducement. Within the basic framework, several factors are especially salient for HICS, and for SARS-CoV-2 HICS in particular, including the nature of participant confinement, anticipated discomfort, risks and uncertainty, participant motivations, and trust. These factors are reflected in a payment worksheet created to help sponsors, researchers, and ethics reviewers systematically develop and assess ethically justifiable payment amounts.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ethics, ResearchHumansMotivationResearch DesignSARS-CoV-2Challenge studyCOVID-19paymentSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.