Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33541215›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Evaluation of a New Field Epidemiology Training Program Intermediate Course to Strengthen Public Health Workforce Capacity in Tanzania.

Kate Wilson, Amir Juya, Ahmed Abade, Senga Sembuche, Devotha Leonard, Julie Harris, Samantha Perkins, Stella Chale, Muhammad Bakari, Janneth Mghamba and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kate Wilson7284 Department of Global Health, International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1233-5724
Amir JuyaI-TECH Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Ahmed Abade92976 Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children/Tanzania Field Epidemiology Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Senga Sembuche92976 Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children/Tanzania Field Epidemiology Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Devotha LeonardI-TECH Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Julie Harris1242 Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Samantha Perkins1242 Division of Global Health Protection, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Stella ChaleI-TECH Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Muhammad Bakari92976 Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children/Tanzania Field Epidemiology Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Janneth Mghamba92976 Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children/Tanzania Field Epidemiology Training Program, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Pamela Kohler7284 Department of Global Health, International Training and Education Center for Health (I-TECH), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children · TZCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U2G GH001304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSub-Saharan Africa faces a shortage of skilled epidemiologists to prevent, detect, and respond to health threats. Tanzania has implemented one of the first Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) Intermediate courses in Africa. This course aims to strengthen health workforce capacity in surveillance system assessment, outbreak investigation, and evaluation, prioritizing HIV control. We conducted an outcome evaluation of this new course.

methodsWe used a pre/post evaluation design using data from 4 cohorts of trainees who took the FETP Intermediate course from 2017 to 2020. We conducted knowledge assessments before and after each cohort and combined those results. Outcomes included knowledge and self-rated competency and trends in integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) data. We collected data through tests, field assignments, exit interviews, and data audits. We compared the mean change in pre-/posttest scores using linear regression and 95% CIs. We used content analysis to summarize exit interviews.

resultsFifty-three FETP trainees from 10 regions enrolled in the FETP Intermediate course, and 52 (99.0%) completed the course. We found substantial increases in mean knowledge (44.0 to 68.0 points) and self-rated competency (4.14 to 4.43) scores before and after the course. Trainees evaluated 52 surveillance systems and 52 district HIV care programs, and 39 (75.0%) trainees participated in outbreak investigations. From before to after cohort 1, timeliness and completeness of IDSR reports increased from 4.2% to 52.1% and from 27.4% to 76.5%, respectively. Course strengths were quality of instruction, individualized mentoring, and practical skills gained. Challenges were mentor availability, limited time for data analysis practice, and balancing work and field assignments.

conclusionsThe Tanzania FETP Intermediate course substantially improved trainee knowledge and helped to improve local data quality and reporting. This course is a promising model to strengthen subnational capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to public health threats in Africa.

Indexed as

Capacity BuildingDisease OutbreaksEpidemiologyFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansKnowledgeMalePopulation SurveillanceProfessional CompetencePublic HealthTanzaniaWorkforcefield epidemiologyglobal health securityhealth workforce developmentHIVprogram evaluation

Identifiers

PMID33541215
PMCPMC8361556
OpenAlexW3127425561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.