Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33541142›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2022

Risk Factors for Failure in Conservatively Treated Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures: A Systematic Review.

Max J Scheyerer, Ulrich J A Spiegl, Sebastian Grueninger, Frank Hartmann, Sebastian Katscher, Georg Osterhoff, Mario Perl, Matthias Pumberger, Gregor Schmeiser, Bernhard W Ullrich and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures: age-modified Osteoporotic Fracture-based treatment decisions and length of hospital stay in elderly patients - a prospective single-centre cohort study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The development and validation of a prediction model for imminent vertebral osteoporotic fracture in postmenopausal women.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. [Osteoporotic vertebral body fractures].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Max J ScheyererDepartment of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1392-3990
Ulrich J A SpieglDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Sachsen Germany.
Sebastian GrueningerDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital, Paracelsus University, Hospital Nürnberg, Nuernberg, Germany.
Frank HartmannDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Ev.Stift St. Martin, Hospital Mittelrhein, Koblenz, Germany.
Sebastian KatscherCenter for Spine surgery, Sana Hospital Leipziger Land, Borna, Germany.
Georg OsterhoffDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma Surgery and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-0998
Mario PerlDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Matthias PumbergerSpine Department, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Gregor SchmeiserCenter for Spine Therapy, Schön Klinik Hamburg Eilbeck, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-8276
Bernhard W UllrichDepartment of Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Klaus J SchnakeCenter for Spine and Scoliosis Therapy, Malteser Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany.
University Hospital Leipzig · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEGemeinschaftsklinikum Mittelrhein · DEJena University Hospital · DEMalteser Waldkrankenhaus Erlangen · DEParacelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität · DESana Kliniken Leipziger Land · DESchön Klinik Hamburg Eilbek · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSystematic review.

objectivesOsteoporosis is one of the most common diseases of the elderly, whereby vertebral body fractures are in many cases the first manifestation. Even today, the consequences for patients are underestimated. Therefore, early identification of therapy failures is essential. In this context, the aim of the present systematic review was to evaluate the current literature with respect to clinical and radiographic findings that might predict treatment failure.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive, systematic review of the literature according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) checklist and algorithm.

resultsAfter the literature search, 724 potentially eligible investigations were identified. In total, 24 studies with 3044 participants and a mean follow-up of 11 months (range 6-27.5 months) were included. Patient-specific risk factors were age >73 years, bone mineral density with a t-score <-2.95, BMI >23 and a modified frailty index >2.5. The following radiological and fracture-specific risk factors could be identified: involvement of the posterior wall, initial height loss, midportion type fracture, development of an intravertebral cleft, fracture at the thoracolumbar junction, fracture involvement of both endplates, different morphological types of fractures, and specific MRI findings. Further, a correlation between sagittal spinal imbalance and treatment failure could be demonstrated.

conclusionIn conclusion, this systematic review identified various factors that predict treatment failure in conservatively treated osteoporotic fractures. In these cases, additional treatment options and surgical treatment strategies should be considered in addition to follow-up examinations.

Indexed as

compression fractureosteoporotic fracturerisk factortreatment failure

Identifiers

PMID33541142
PMCPMC8907647
OpenAlexW3128122263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.