Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33540929›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Using the CES-D-7 as a Screening Instrument to Detect Major Depression among the Inmate Population.

Joel Juarros-Basterretxea, Paula Escoda-Menéndez, Manuel Vilariño, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Díaz, Juan Herrero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joel Juarros-BasterretxeaEscuela de Psicología y Fiolosofía, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica 1010069, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7739-5421
Paula Escoda-MenéndezPsychology Department, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.
Manuel VilariñoPolitical Science and Sociology Department, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8212-3319
Francisco Javier Rodríguez-DíazPsychology Department, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.
Juan HerreroPsychology Department, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0146-2464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depression is one of the most prevalent mental health problems in the penitentiary context and has been related to different undesirable outcomes. The aim of the current research was to evaluate the utility of screening tools for major depression brief assessment in the jail context. We interviewed 203 male inmates and complimented the MCMI-III, the SCL-90-R, and the CES-D-7 self-informed scales. Major depression syndrome and disorder were determined based on MCMI-III criteria and the capability of SCL-90-R and CES-D-7 to identify true positives and true negatives when tested. SCL-90-R and CES-D-7 showed good sensitivity for major depression syndrome and disorder. The specificity of SCL-90-R was poor in all cases, but CES-D-7 showed good specificity depending on the cut-off score. Rigorous interviews are needed for better evaluation of major depression in jails, but screening tools like CES-D-7 are useful for rapid assessment considering the work overload of penitentiary psychologists.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderDepressionHumansMaleMass ScreeningPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityCES-D-7major depressionmental health servicesprisonsscreening instruments

Identifiers

PMID33540929
PMCPMC7908588

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.