Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33540518›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Youth Sports Participation Is More Important among Females than Males for Predicting Physical Activity in Early Adulthood: Iowa Bone Development Study.

Soyang Kwon, Elena M Letuchy, Steven M Levy, Kathleen F Janz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Adolescent physical activity profiles as determinants of emerging adults' physical activity.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soyang KwonAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9359-704X
Elena M LetuchyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Steven M LevyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Kathleen F JanzDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
University of Iowa · USLurie Children's Hospital · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
The interactive effects of physical activity and sedentary behaviors during childhood on adiposity in early adulthoodR03HD100657 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI KWON, SOYANG · 2020 to 2021
$153k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD100657NIH HHS M01-RR00059NIH HHS R01-DE09551NIH HHS R01-DE12101NIH HHS R03-HD100657NIH HHS UL1 RR024979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A gender difference in youth sports and physical activity participation is well documented. However, research is limited to understand potential gender difference in the long-term effects of youth sports participation. The study aim was to compare the likelihood of meeting the aerobic Physical Activity Guidelines (PAG) in early adulthood by youth sports participation patterns among females and males. The study sample included 582 Iowa Bone Development Study participants (Iowa, USA). Participation in organized sports was assessed using a physical activity questionnaire 19 times on average between age 6 and 17 years. Accelerometer and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry assessments were conducted at an average age of 23 years. Group-based trajectory analysis was conducted to identify youth sports participation trajectory patterns. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the association between youth sports participation patterns and meeting the PAG in adulthood. We identified three youth sports participation patterns: "continuous participation," "drop-out," and "no participation." Females in the continuous participation group were more likely to meet the aerobic PAG at age 23 years, compared to females in the no-participation group (OR = 2.63; 95% CI = 1.05, 6.55) or the drop-out group (OR = 2.55; 95% CI = 1.38, 4.69). However, among males, youth sports participation patterns were not significantly associated with meeting the aerobic PAG at age 23 years. In conclusion, this study suggests that youth sports participation could be more important among females than males for predicting physical activity in early adulthood.

Indexed as

SportsYouth SportsAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultBone DevelopmentChildExerciseFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultaccelerometersadiposityathleticschildren and adolescentsDXAphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID33540518
PMCPMC7908602
OpenAlexW3127414019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.