Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33540498›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Application of the Weathering Framework: Intersection of Racism, Stigma, and COVID-19 as a Stressful Life Event among African Americans.

Fathima Wakeel, Anuli Njoku

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mitigating the Stigma of Mental Illness: The Impact of Story-Telling in the Black Community.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Trial
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  5. Examining the Role of Duration and Frequency of Homelessness on Health Outcomes Among Unsheltered Young Adults.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
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  16. Changing the Narrative: Structural Barriers and Racial and Ethnic Inequities in COVID-19 Vaccination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fathima WakeelCollege of Health, Lehigh University, 1 W. Packer Ave., STEPS Building, Room 366, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9471-9347
Anuli NjokuDepartment of Public Health, College of Health and Human Services, Southern Connecticut State University, 144 Farnham Avenue, New Haven, CT 06515, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9471-5175
Lehigh University · USSouthern Connecticut State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disproportionate impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on African American communities necessitates an increased focus on the intersectional roles of racism, stigma, and other social determinants of health in influencing disease and mortality risk. The Weathering Framework is applied to demonstrate the dynamic interrelationships between these factors and to conceptualize COVID-19 as a stressful life event that will have profound health implications over the life course for African Americans. Recommendations for population health research, interventions and policies aimed at reducing COVID-19 incidence and mortality, and mitigation of the long-term impacts of the pandemic on communities of color are discussed.

Indexed as

Blacks/African AmericansCOVID-19/coronavirushealth disparitiesrace/ethnicityracismsocial determinants of healthstigmasystemic racism

Identifiers

PMID33540498
PMCPMC7912903
OpenAlexW3127347992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.