Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33540466›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2021

Persistent increases of PKMζ in memory-activated neurons trace LTP maintenance during spatial long-term memory storage.

Changchi Hsieh, Panayiotis Tsokas, Alejandro Grau-Perales, Edith Lesburguères, Joseph Bukai, Kunal Khanna, Joelle Chorny, Ain Chung, Claudia Jou, Nesha S Burghardt and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. PKMζ-KIBRA interactions, molecular turnover, and memory.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Changchi HsiehDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Panayiotis TsokasDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Alejandro Grau-PeralesCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Edith LesburguèresCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Joseph BukaiDepartment of Pathology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Kunal KhannaDepartment of Pathology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Joelle ChornyDepartment of Pathology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Ain ChungCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Claudia JouDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Nesha S BurghardtDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Christine A DennyDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Division of Systems Neuroscience, Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc, New York State Psychiatric Institute Kolb Research Annex, New York, NY, USA.
Rafael E Flores-ObandoDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Benjamin Rush HartleyDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Laura Melissa Rodríguez ValenciaDepartment of Anesthesiology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
A Iván HernándezDepartment of Pathology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Peter J BergoldDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
James E CottrellDepartment of Anesthesiology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Juan Marcos AlarconDepartment of Pathology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
André Antonio FentonDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5063-1156
Todd Charlton SacktorDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, The Robert F. Furchgott Center for Neural and Behavioral Science, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8625-8701
State University of New York · USNew York University · USThe Graduate Center, CUNY · USResearch Foundation For Mental Hygiene · US

Funding

Molecular mechanisms of memory maintenance and dysfunction in neural circuitsR01MH115304 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI FENTON, ANDRE ANTONIO, SACKTOR, TODD C · 2018 to 2022
$4.1M
Regulation and Neural Function of Atypical PKCR37MH057068 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI SACKTOR, TODD C · 2011 to 2020
$4.0M
Regulation of Neural Function of Atypical PKCR01MH057068 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI SACKTOR, TODD C · 1997 to 2010
$3.3M
Minocycline Plus N-Acetylcysteine Improves Brain Structure and Function After Experimental Brain Injury with Clinically Useful Time WindowsR01NS108190 · NINDS · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERGOLD, PETER J, SACKTOR, TODD C · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Neural coordination and discoordination in Fmr1 null miceR01NS105472 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI FENTON, ANDRE ANTONIO · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
Experience-dependent Modulation of Synaptic Circuits in the HippocampusR21NS091830 · NINDS · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALARCON, JUAN MARCOS · 2015 to 2016
$456k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH057068NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115304NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH057068NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105472NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108190NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS091830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PKMζ is an autonomously active PKC isoform crucial for the maintenance of synaptic long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term memory. Unlike other kinases that are transiently stimulated by second messengers, PKMζ is persistently activated through sustained increases in protein expression of the kinase. Therefore, visualizing increases in PKMζ expression during long-term memory storage might reveal the sites of its persistent action and thus the location of memory-associated LTP maintenance in the brain. Using quantitative immunohistochemistry validated by the lack of staining in PKMζ-null mice, we examined the amount and distribution of PKMζ in subregions of the hippocampal formation of wild-type mice during LTP maintenance and spatial long-term memory storage. During LTP maintenance in hippocampal slices, PKMζ increases in the pyramidal cell body and stimulated dendritic layers of CA1 for at least 2 hr. During spatial memory storage, PKMζ increases in CA1 pyramidal cells for at least 1 month, paralleling the persistence of the memory. During the initial expression of the memory, we tagged principal cells with immediate-early gene Arc promoter-driven transcription of fluorescent proteins. The subset of memory-tagged CA1 cells selectively increases expression of PKMζ during memory storage, and the increase persists in dendritic compartments within stratum radiatum for 1 month, indicating long-term storage of information in the CA3-to-CA1 pathway. We conclude that persistent increases in PKMζ trace the molecular mechanism of LTP maintenance and thus the sites of information storage within brain circuitry during long-term memory.

Indexed as

Long-Term PotentiationProtein Kinase CAnimalsHippocampusMemory, Long-TermMiceNeuronsSpatial MemoryProtein Kinase CArcCreERT2 x ChR2-eYFP miceArcCreERT2 x eYFP micememory storagePKM-zetaPKMzeta

Identifiers

PMID33540466
PMCPMC8333175
OpenAlexW3127260013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.