Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33539855›Full record

ReviewNeuropharmacology2021

Linking the CHRNA5 SNP to drug abuse liability: From circuitry to cellular mechanisms.

Julia K Brynildsen, Julie A Blendy

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia K BrynildsenDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Julie A BlendyDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Electronic address: blendy@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Translational Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

T32 Translational Addiction Research Fellowship ProgramT32DA028874 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Julie A Blendy, Anna Rose Childress · 2010 to 2026
$5.0M
SYSTEMATIC DRUG REPURPOSING TARGETING IMMUNE ACTIVATION NETWORKS IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE (AD)RF1AG059319 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI EHRLICH, MICHELLE E, GANDY, SAMUEL E. · 2018 to 2018
$4.2M
Neonatal Opioid Exposure and Withdrawal: Molecular and Behavioral ConsequencesR01DA047743 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLENDY, JULIE A, EHRLICH, MICHELLE E · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and nicotine dependenceR01DA041180 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLENDY, JULIE A, KIM, SANGWON F · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG059319NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041180NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047743NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA028874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetics are known to be a significant risk factor for drug abuse. In human populations, the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) D398N in the gene CHRNA5 has been associated with addiction to nicotine, opioids, cocaine, and alcohol. In this paper, we review findings from studies in humans, rodent models, and cell lines and provide evidence that collectively suggests that the Chrna5 SNP broadly influences the response to drugs of abuse in a manner that is not substance-specific. This finding has important implications for our understanding of the role of the cholinergic system in reward and addiction vulnerability. This article is part of the special issue on 'Vulnerabilities to Substance Abuse.'

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainGenetic LinkageHumansNerve NetNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuroimagingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, NicotinicSubstance-Related DisordersCHRNA5 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, NicotinicMiceNeuroimagingNicotinic acetylcholine receptorSingle nucleotide polymorphismSubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID33539855
PMCPMC7958463
OpenAlexW3128092592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.