Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33539702›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2021

Revealing the Frank-Evans "Iceberg" Structures within the Solvation Layer around Hydrophobic Solutes.

Joanna Grabowska, Anna Kuffel, Jan Zielkiewicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Structure making and breaking in electrolyte solutions explained by water energetics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Isotope effects observed in diluted DScientific reports · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joanna GrabowskaFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1074-763X
Anna KuffelFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2078-4220
Jan ZielkiewiczFaculty of Chemistry, Department of Physical Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4229-5073

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using computer simulations, the structural properties of solvation water of three model hydrophobic molecules, methane and two fullerenes (C60 and C80), were studied. Systems were simulated at temperatures in the range of 250-298 K. By analyzing both the local ordering of the molecules of water in the solvation layers and the structure of hydrogen bond network, it is shown that in the solvation layer of hydrophobic molecules, ordered aggregates consisting of water molecules are formed. Even though it is difficult to define the exact structure of these aggregates, their existence alone is clearly noticeable. Moreover, these aggregates become more pronounced with the decrease of temperature. The existence of the ordered aggregates around the hydrophobic solutes complies with the concept of "icebergs" proposed by Frank and Evans.

Identifiers

PMID33539702
PMCPMC7898264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.