Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33539460›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Self-care as a mediator between symptom-management self-efficacy and quality of life in women with breast cancer.

Chia-Hui Chin, Ling-Ming Tseng, Ta-Chung Chao, Tsae-Jyy Wang, Shu-Fang Wu, Shu-Yuan Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Empowering outpatients with breast cancer: The impact of a Continuous Care Program on self-efficacy-a randomized clinical trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  5. Factors associated with self-care engagement among oesophageal and gastric cancer survivors: a population-based cross-sectional study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  6. Patient symptoms, confidence, and adherence during the first 8 weeks of targeted oral anticancer agent treatment.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  12. Perceived control, self-management efficacy, and quality of life in patients treated with radiation therapy for breast cancer: a longitudinal study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-Hui ChinDepartment of Nursing, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ling-Ming TsengDepartment of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ta-Chung ChaoDepartment of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsae-Jyy WangCollege of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Fang WuCollege of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Yuan LiangCollege of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2933-5715
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe important role of self-efficacy in facilitating health behavior and, in turn, promoting health outcomes has been widely presumed in the theoretical literature. However, little research has focused on the mechanism by which self-care mediates the relationship between symptom-management self-efficacy and quality of life (QOL) in breast cancer patients.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between symptom-management self-efficacy and quality of life in Taiwanese oncology outpatients with breast cancer and then proposes self-care as a mediator between these two factors.

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 201 oncology outpatients at one teaching hospital in metropolitan Taipei City, Taiwan. The research instruments included the Symptom-Management Self-Efficacy Scale-Cancer (SMSES-Breast Ca.), the Self-Care Scale, and the European Organization for Research & Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Group Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ-C30).

resultsSymptom-management self-efficacy (SMSE) was directly associated with the QOL of the participants (β = 5.94, p < .001). Moreover, SMSE was indirectly associated with QOL through self-care. Self-care was found to mediate the relationship between symptom-management self-efficacy and global QOL (indirect effect = 0.54, 95% CI 0.12 to 1.18). The level of 95% CI was significant.

conclusionsThe present study supports that self-efficacy beliefs and self-care both significantly and positively influence the quality of life of patients.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSelf CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSelf EfficacyTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID33539460
PMCPMC7861359
OpenAlexW3126513235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.