Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33539289›Full record

ArticleBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2021

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence trends in healthy blood donors during the COVID-19 outbreak in Milan.

Luca Valenti, Annalisa Bergna, Serena Pelusi, Federica Facciotti, Alessia Lai, Maciej Tarkowski, Angela Lombardi, Alessandra Berzuini, Flavio Caprioli, Luigi Santoro and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. A systematic review and meta-analysis of published research data on COVID-19 infection fatality rates.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
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  11. Analysis of the prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in groups of medical and non-medical professions.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2023
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  15. Serosurveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Welsh Blood Donors: Establishment of the surveillance system and results up to November 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
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  20. Is SARS-CoV-2 screening still necessary before hematopoietic stem cell donation? Observations from a single center and review of the literature.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2022
    Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Luca ValentiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Annalisa BergnaDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Serena PelusiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Federica FacciottiMucosal Immunology Laboratory, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy.
Alessia LaiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Maciej TarkowskiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Angela LombardiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra BerzuiniDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Flavio CaprioliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Luigi SantoroDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Guido BaselliDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Carla Della VenturaDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Elisa ErbaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Silvano BosariDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Massimo GalliDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Gianguglielmo ZehenderDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences "L. Sacco", University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Daniele PratiDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Haematology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Covid-19 Donors Study (CoDS) network (Appendix 1)
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITLuigi Sacco Hospital · ITUniversity of Milan · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Milan metropolitan area in Northern Italy was among the most severely hit by the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. The aim of this study was to examine the seroprevalence trends of SARS-CoV-2 in healthy asymptomatic adults, and the risk factors and laboratory correlates of positive tests. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in a random sample of blood donors, who were asymptomatic at the time of evaluation, at the beginning of the first phase (February 24

resultsThe test had a 100/98.3 sensitivity/specificity (n=32/120 positive/negative controls, respectively), and the IgG test was validated in a subset by an independent ELISA against the Spike protein (n=34, p<0.001). At the start of the outbreak, the overall adjusted seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was 2.7% (95% CI: 0.3-6%; p<0.0001 vs 120 historical controls). During the study period, characterised by a gradual implementation of social distancing measures, there was a progressive increase in the adjusted seroprevalence to 5.2% (95% CI: 2.4-9.0; 4.5%, 95% CI: 0.9-9.2% according to a Bayesian estimate) due to a rise in IgG reactivity to 5% (95% CI: 2.8-8.2; p=0.004 for trend), but there was no increase in IgM DISCUSSION: SARS-CoV-2 infection was already circulating in Milan at the start of the outbreak. The pattern of IgM/IgG reactivity was influenced by age: IgM was more frequently detected in participants aged >45 years. By the end of April, 2.4-9.0% of healthy adults had evidence of seroconversion.

Indexed as

PandemicsAdultAge FactorsAntibodies, ViralAsymptomatic InfectionsBayes TheoremBlood DonorsConfidence IntervalsCOVID-19COVID-19 Serological TestingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MItalyAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike glycoprotein, SARS-CoV

Identifiers

PMID33539289
PMCPMC8092034
OpenAlexW3127480512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.