Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33539156›Full record

ArticlePsychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy2021

Childhood maltreatment and resource acquisition in African American women: The role of self-esteem.

Sarah M Clark, Timothy D Immelman, Ariel R Hart, Nadine J Kaslow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah M ClarkDepartment of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-6613-6926
Timothy D ImmelmanDepartment of Educational Psychology, University of Georgia.ORCID 0000-0003-1610-4296
Ariel R HartDepartment of Psychology, University of Georgia.ORCID 0000-0001-5820-3845
Nadine J KaslowDepartment of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-8597

Funding

Group Interventions for Abused, Suicidal Black WomenR01MH078002 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KASLOW, NADINE JOY · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildhood maltreatment (CM) is a public health crisis that results in negative physical, mental health, and psychosocial (e.g., resource attainment) outcomes. Resource attainment is a critical outcome for marginalized populations, such as low-income African American women. This study addresses the gap in the literature regarding the association between CM and effectiveness of resource attainment and the potential mediating role of self-esteem in this association for African American women.

methodData were gathered from a large public inner-city, university-affiliated health care system in the Southeastern United States. Participants selected were low-income African American women who have experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) and have attempted suicide in the prior year. The participants for this study completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Beck Self-Esteem Scale, and the Effectiveness in Obtaining Resources Scale.

resultsMediation analyses using bootstrapping with 213 women revealed the powerful role self-esteem plays in explaining the link between CM and resource attainment in low-income African American women. Specifically, overall CM and four of its subtypes (emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect) were all associated with decreased resource attainment via the effect of decreased self-esteem. Sexual abuse was the only subtype of CM not significantly associated with self-esteem nor effectiveness of resource attainment.

conclusionThis research highlights the importance of screening for CM, its subtypes, and resource attainment in this population and bolstering self-esteem through psychological interventions to increase women's capacity to effectively secure necessary community resources. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Child AbuseIntimate Partner ViolenceBlack or African AmericanChildCommunity ResourcesFemaleHumansSelf Concept

Identifiers

PMID33539156
PMCPMC8486339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.