Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33539148›Full record

ArticlePsychology and aging2021

Age-related change in self-perceptions of aging: Longitudinal trajectories and predictors of change.

Manfred Diehl, Markus Wettstein, Svenja M Spuling, Susanne Wurm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology and aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Day-to-day associations between social interaction valence and awareness of age-related change.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  7. Aging and perceiving aging together: couple synchrony in self-perceptions of aging and health.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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  15. Longitudinal Associations of Neighborhood Social Cohesion With Self-Perceptions of Aging and Loneliness.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. The Impact of Caregiving History on Later-Life Self-Perceptions of Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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  17. Article
  18. The Risks of Experiencing Severe Loneliness Across Middle and Late Adulthood.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Manfred DiehlDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Colorado State University.ORCID 0000-0002-2055-3839
Markus WettsteinGerman Centre of Gerontology.
Svenja M SpulingGerman Centre of Gerontology.ORCID 0000-0002-7790-4687
Susanne WurmDepartment Social Medicine and Prevention, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-6924-8299

Funding

Testing Psychological Mechanisms to Promote Physical Activity in AdultsR01AG051723 · NIA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, MANFRED K. · 2017 to 2021
$2.8M
Alexander von Humboldt FoundationGerman Federal Ministry for Family, Senior Citizens, Women, and YouthNational Institutes of Health; National Institute on AgingNIA NIH HHS R01 AG051723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using data from the German Ageing Survey (Deutscher Alterssurvey, DEAS; N = 4,712), this study examined age-related change in three dimensions of self-perceptions of aging (SPA): perceptions of physical losses, social losses, and ongoing development. Participants ranged in age from 40 to 85 years at study entry (1996, 2002, or 2008) and were followed for up to 21 years. Time-invariant, context-specific and time-varying, person-specific predictors of the observed age-related changes were examined. Findings from longitudinal multilevel regression analyses showed significant nonlinear age-related change for all three dimensions. Specifically, starting at about age 65, participants showed age-related increases in perceptions of physical and social losses, with increases getting steeper in old age. Starting at about age 55, participants reported increasingly fewer perceptions related to ongoing development. The decline in perceptions of ongoing development also became increasingly steeper after age 70. Region of residence was a significant context-specific predictor of the intercepts of the three SPA dimensions. Health-related variables (i.e., number of chronic diseases, self-rated health), affective well-being (i.e., positive and negative affect), and measures of social integration (i.e., loneliness) were significant person-specific predictors. Health-related variables had their strongest association with perceptions of physical losses, whereas negative affect and loneliness had their strongest association with perceptions of social losses. Positive affect had its strongest association with perceptions of ongoing development. This study is the first one to describe age-related change trajectories in multiple dimensions of SPA and significant predictors of these change trajectories. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID33539148
PMCPMC8096705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.