Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33538983›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2021

Decrease of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 activity is associated with weight loss after bariatric surgery.

Carsten T Herz, Johanna M Brix, Bernhard Ludvik, Guntram Schernthaner, Gerit-Holger Schernthaner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carsten T HerzDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Johanna M BrixDepartment of Medicine I, Klinik Landstraße, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard LudvikDepartment of Medicine I, Klinik Landstraße, Vienna, Austria.
Guntram SchernthanerDepartment of Medicine I, Klinik Landstraße, Vienna, Austria.
Gerit-Holger SchernthanerDivision of Angiology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. gerit.schernthaner@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-1727
Austrian Competence Centre of Food Safety · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) is expressed and secreted by adipocytes. DPP4 induces insulin resistance independently of its effect on glucagon-like peptide 1, thus it is conceivable that DPP4 directly contributes to metabolic dysfunction in patients with morbid obesity. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of weight loss induced by bariatric surgery on DPP4 activity, and whether these changes are associated with improvements in markers of metabolic dysfunction and fatty liver disease. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe included 68 non-diabetic patients who underwent bariatric surgery. Serum DPP4 activity was measured using a fluorogenic substrate before and after surgery.

resultsResults: After a median follow-up period of 12 (IQR 11-17) months, median serum DPP4 activity decreased from 230 (IQR: 194-273) to 193 (164-252) pmol/min (p=0.012). The decrease in DPP4 activity was significantly correlated with decreases in BMI, improved cholesterol levels, reduced hepatic injury markers as well as improved post-prandial insulin sensitivity. After multivariable adjustment, ΔDPP4 activity remained significantly associated with Δcholesterol (beta=0.341, p=0.025), ΔLDL cholesterol (beta=0.350, p=0.019), Δgamma-glutamyltransferase (beta=0.323, p=0.040) and ΔMatsuda index (beta=-0.386, p=0.045).

conclusionWe demonstrated that weight loss induced by bariatric surgery results in decreased circulating DPP4 activity beyond the initial phase of weight loss. The associations between decreased DPP4 activity and improved cholesterol levels as well as hepatic injury markers point towards pleiotropic effects of DPP4 beyond glucose metabolism which warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryDipeptidyl Peptidase 4Obesity, MorbidWeight LossHumansInsulin ResistanceDipeptidyl Peptidase 4dipeptidyl peptidase 4lipidslivermorbid obesity

Identifiers

PMID33538983
PMCPMC8113172
OpenAlexW3126353570

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.