Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33538356›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Discriminant value of automated leucocyte VCS parameters in the detection of tropical infections.

Shruthi Muthunatarajan, Sridevi Hanaganahalli Basavaiah, Suchitra M Shenoy, Arvind Natarajan, Prasanna Mithra, Pooja Kundapur Suresh, Saraswathy Sreeram

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Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shruthi MuthunatarajanKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sridevi Hanaganahalli BasavaiahDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-7086
Suchitra M ShenoyManipal Center for Infectious Diseases, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-0097
Arvind NatarajanDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Prasanna MithraManipal Center for Infectious Diseases, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7153-411X
Pooja Kundapur SureshDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-9723
Saraswathy SreeramDepartment of Pathology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-0766

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn India, infectious diseases are a leading treatable cause of morbidity and mortality. Mangalore being endemic to many vector-borne diseases, their incidence is known to show seasonal variations with sharp increase during monsoon. Leucocytes have substantial role in the immunological pathogenesis of infections.

methodsThe present series was a hospital-based cross-sectional study performed in a tertiary care hospital for a period of three months from June-August wherein the cell population data of cases of malaria, dengue, leptospirosis, typhoid and rickettsial infections along with equal number of healthy controls were collected and analysed. Effectiveness of leucocyte-related volume (V), conductivity (C) and scatter (S) parameters by Coulter®DXH800 haematology analyser in predicting these infections was appraised.

resultsA total of 324 cases comprising of malaria (50%), dengue (30.9%), leptospirosis (13.9%), typhoid (4.0%) and rickettsial infections (1.2%) were included. There was statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) in the mean values of complete blood count parameters-haemoglobin, total leucocyte count, red blood cell count, haematocrit, red cell distribution width, differential leucocyte count, platelet count and plateletcrit between cases and controls and also between specific infections. The mean volumes of neutrophil, monocyte and lymphocyte were considerably increased in malaria and dengue fever compared to leptospirosis, typhoid and rickettsial infections. VCS parameters were the least altered in typhoid fever, except for a strikingly high conductivity and scatter of eosinophils.

conclusionsHaematological analysis is a part of routine evaluation of any case of febrile illness. This study showed that there are specific alterations in VCS parameters in different types of infections such as malaria, dengue, leptospira, typhoid and rickettsia, the information and analysis of which comes without any additional cost.

Indexed as

Hematologic TestsTropical ClimateAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAutomationFemaleHumansInfectionsLeukocyte CountLeukocytesMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultcell population datamean neutrophil volumetropicalvector-bornevolume-conductivity-scatter data

Identifiers

PMID33538356
PMCPMC8059744

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