Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33538103›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2021

Optogenetic brain-stimulation reward: A new procedure to re-evaluate the rewarding versus aversive effects of cannabinoids in dopamine transporter-Cre mice.

Bree A Humburg, Chloe J Jordan, Hai-Ying Zhang, Hui Shen, Xiao Han, Guo-Hua Bi, Briana Hempel, Ewa Galaj, Michael H Baumann, Zheng-Xiong Xi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. ESG-1-60 and ESG-1-61: Novel dopamine DBritish journal of pharmacology · 2025
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  6. Review
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  8. AM6527, a neutral CB1 receptor antagonist, suppresses opioid taking and seeking, as well as cocaine seeking in rodents without aversive effects.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bree A HumburgAddiction Biology Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Chloe J JordanAddiction Biology Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1843-227X
Hai-Ying ZhangAddiction Biology Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Hui ShenSynaptic Plasticity Section, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Xiao HanAddiction Biology Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Guo-Hua BiAddiction Biology Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Briana HempelAddiction Biology Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ewa GalajAddiction Biology Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Michael H BaumannDesigner Drug Research Unit, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Zheng-Xiong XiAddiction Biology Unit, Molecular Targets and Medications Discovery, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6482-8104
National Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Studies on MDMA and Related CompoundsZIADA000523 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI BAUMANN, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2025
$16.4M
Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors and drug abuseZIGDA000633 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI XI, ZHENG-XIONG · 2020 to 2022
$3.6M
Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors and drug abuseZIADA000633 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI XI, ZHENG-XIONG · 2023 to 2025
$3.1M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000633Intramural NIH HHS ZIG DA000633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite extensive research, the rewarding effects of cannabinoids are still debated. Here, we used a newly established animal procedure called optogenetic intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) (oICSS) to re-examine the abuse potential of cannabinoids in mice. A specific adeno-associated viral vector carrying a channelrhodopsin gene was microinjected into the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to express light-sensitive channelrhodopsin in dopamine (DA) neurons of transgenic dopamine transporter (DAT)-Cre mice. Optogenetic stimulation of VTA DA neurons was highly reinforcing and produced a classical "sigmoidal"-shaped stimulation-response curve dependent upon the laser pulse frequency. Systemic administration of cocaine dose-dependently enhanced oICSS and shifted stimulation-response curves upward, in a way similar to previously observed effects of cocaine on electrical ICSS. In contrast, Δ

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCannabinoidsCocaineDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopaminergic NeuronsDronabinolIntegrasesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicOptogeneticsRewardSelf StimulationVentral Tegmental AreaCannabinoidsCocaineCre recombinaseDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDronabinolIntegrasesmethyl (1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1H-indazole-3-carbonyl)valinateXLR-11brain-stimulation rewardcannabinoidscocainedopamineintracranial self-stimulationoptogeneticsventral tegmental areaWIN55,212-2Δ9-THC

Identifiers

PMID33538103
PMCPMC9308103
OpenAlexW3128347869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.