Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33537915›Full record

ArticleInfection2021

Torque Teno Virus plasma level as novel biomarker of retained immunocompetence in HIV-infected patients.

L Schmidt, B-E O Jensen, A Walker, V Keitel-Anselmino, V di Cristanziano, M Böhm, E Knops, E Heger, R Kaiser, A de Luca and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Anellovirus species in the serum of acute febrile patients from Mato Grosso, central Western Brazil, 2019.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  11. Observational
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  15. Torque Teno Virus: A Promising Biomarker in Kidney Transplant Recipients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

L SchmidtInstitute of Virology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
B-E O JensenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. bjoern-erikole.jensen@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1626-4855
A WalkerInstitute of Virology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
V Keitel-AnselminoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
V di CristanzianoInstitute of Virology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
M BöhmInstitute of Virology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
E KnopsInstitute of Virology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
E HegerInstitute of Virology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
R KaiserInstitute of Virology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
A de LucaInfectious Diseases Unit, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
M OetteDepartment of General Medicine, Gastroenterology and Infectious Diseases, Augustinerinnen Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
D HäussingerDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
J TimmInstitute of Virology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
A Fuchs *Department of Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Hospital St. Georg, Leipzig, Germany.
N Lübke *Institute of Virology, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEKlinikum St. Georg · DEKrankenhaus der Augustinerinnen · DEUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo predict the course of immune recovery (IR) in HIV-1-infected patients after initiation of combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) by determination of the plasma concentration of Torque Teno Virus (TTV). TTV has been identified as marker for risk assessment in immunosuppressed patients after transplantation procedures. Here, TTV was analyzed in HIV-1-infected therapy-naïve patients to evaluate its use as predictor of the course of IR for guidance of individualized treatment.

methodsTTV DNA was quantified in plasma samples of 301 therapy-naïve HIV-1-infected patients and correlated to CD4

resultsTTV DNA was detectable in 96% of the patients' plasma samples with a median TTV plasma concentration of 5.37 log

conclusionWithin the cohort, the significantly elevated TTV plasma concentration in patients with diminished CD4

Indexed as

DNA Virus InfectionsHIV InfectionsTorque teno virusBiomarkersDNA, ViralHumansImmunocompetenceViral LoadBiomarkersDNA, ViralHIV infectionImmune recoveryIndividualized treatmentPredictive markerTorque Teno Virus

Identifiers

PMID33537915
PMCPMC8159784
OpenAlexW3129113575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.