Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33537493›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2021

Soil color analysis based on a RGB camera and an artificial neural network towards smart irrigation: A pilot study.

Ali Al-Naji, Ahmed Bashar Fakhri, Sadik Kamel Gharghan, Javaan Chahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ali Al-NajiElectrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed Bashar FakhriElectrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Sadik Kamel GharghanElectrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Javaan ChahlSchool of Engineering, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Irrigation operations in agriculture are one of the largest water consumers in the world, and it has been increasing due to rising population and consequent increased demand for food. The development of advanced irrigation technologies based on modern techniques is of utmost necessity to ensure efficient use of water. Smart irrigation based on computer vision could help in achieving optimum water-utilization in agriculture using a highly available digital technology. This paper presents a non-contact vision system based on a standard video camera to predict the irrigation requirements for loam soils using a feed-forward back propagation neural network. The study relies on analyzing the differences in soil color captured by a video camera at different distances, times and illumination levels obtained from loam soil over four weeks of data acquisition. The proposed system used this color information as input to an artificial neural network (ANN) system to make a decision as to whether to irrigate the soil or not. The proposed system was very accurate, achieving a mean square error (MSE) of 1.616 × 10

Indexed as

Artificial neural networkComputer vision systemFeed-forward back propagation neural networkRGB color analysisSmart irrigation

Identifiers

PMID33537493
PMCPMC7841365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.