Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33537395›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of women's dermatology2021

Sunscreens: UV filters to protect us: Part 2-Increasing awareness of UV filters and their potential toxicities to us and our environment.

David Fivenson, Nina Sabzevari, Sultan Qiblawi, Jason Blitz, Benjamin B Norton, Scott A Norton

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of women's dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The Role of ABC Transporters in Skin Cells Exposed to UV Radiation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Marine drugs · 2021
    Article
  15. Sunscreens and Photoaging: A Review of Current Literature.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David FivensonFivenson Dermatology, 3200 W. Liberty Rd., Suite C5, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, United States.
Nina SabzevariSt. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Dermatology Resident, 5333 McAuley Drive, Suite 5003, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, United States.
Sultan QiblawiMichigan State University College of Human Medicine, 965 Fee Rd A110, East Lansing, MI 48824, United States.
Jason BlitzNavy Region Hawaii Public Health Emergency Officer (PHEO) NMRTC, 480 Central Avenue, Code DPH, Pearl Harbor Hawaii JBPHH, HI 96860-4908, United States.
Benjamin B NortonTulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70112, United States.
Scott A NortonDermatology Division, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20010, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSunscreens are topical preparations containing one or more compounds that filter, block, reflect, scatter, or absorb ultraviolet (UV) light. Part 2 of this review focuses on the environmental, ecological effects and human toxicities that have been attributed to UV filters.

methodsLiterature review using NIH databases (eg, PubMed and Medline), FDA and EPA databases, Google Scholar, the LIMITATIONS: This was a retrospective literature review that involved many different types of studies across a variety of species. Comparison between reports is limited by variations in methodology and criteria for toxicity.

conclusions

Indexed as

4-MBC, 4-methylbenzylidene camphorAAD, American Academy of DermatologyAquatic organism toxicity of UV filtersBioaccumulationBP-3, Benzophenone-3 or OxybenzoneCDER, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (part of FDA)Coral bleachingEPA, Environmental Protection AgencyEuropa, European Union Commission for Public HealthFDA, Food and Drug AdministrationGBRMPA, Great Barrier Reef Marine Park AuthorityGRASE, Generally Recognized As Safe and EffectiveHuman toxicity of UV filtersNanoparticle toxicityNanoTiO2, Nanoparticle titanium dioxideNDA, New drug applicationNHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyOC, OctocryleneOMC, Octyl methoxycinnamate or octinoxateOTC, Over-the-counterPABA, Para-aminobenzoic acidPCPC, Personal care products and cosmeticsPPCP, Pharmaceuticals and personal care productsSunscreen side effectsTiO2, Titanium dioxideUV filterUVF, Ultraviolet filterUV, UltravioletWWTP, Wastewater treatment plant

Identifiers

PMID33537395
PMCPMC7838327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.