Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33537244›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2020

Herpes Simplex Virus Cell Entry Mechanisms: An Update.

Krishnaraju Madavaraju, Raghuram Koganti, Ipsita Volety, Tejabhiram Yadavalli, Deepak Shukla

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Beyond the Barrier: Epithelial Cells as Immune Sentinels in the Female Genital Tract.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Oncolytic human herpesvirus for cancer therapy.Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Bee products as alternatives in the treatment of viral infections.Journal of the science of food and agriculture · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Krishnaraju MadavarajuShukla Lab, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Raghuram KogantiShukla Lab, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ipsita VoletyShukla Lab, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Tejabhiram YadavalliShukla Lab, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Deepak ShuklaShukla Lab, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

A new molecular therapy against ocular herpesR01EY024710 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DEEPAK SHUKLA · 2015 to 2026
$5.2M
HPSE in Ocular Herpes InfectionR01EY029426 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DEEPAK SHUKLA · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
A small molecule inhibitor of HSV genital infectionsR01AI139768 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SHUKLA, DEEPAK · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024710NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029426NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI139768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) can infect a broad host range and cause mild to life threating infections in humans. The surface glycoproteins of HSV are evolutionarily conserved and show an extraordinary ability to bind more than one receptor on the host cell surface. Following attachment, the virus fuses its lipid envelope with the host cell membrane and releases its nucleocapsid along with tegument proteins into the cytosol. With the help of tegument proteins and host cell factors, the nucleocapsid is then docked into the nuclear pore. The viral double stranded DNA is then released into the host cell's nucleus. Released viral DNA either replicates rapidly (more commonly in non-neuronal cells) or stays latent inside the nucleus (in sensory neurons). The fusion of the viral envelope with host cell membrane is a key step. Blocking this step can prevent entry of HSV into the host cell and the subsequent interactions that ultimately lead to production of viral progeny and cell death or latency. In this review, we have discussed viral entry mechanisms including the pH-independent as well as pH-dependent endocytic entry, cell to cell spread of HSV and use of viral glycoproteins as an antiviral target.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 1, HumanVirus InternalizationCell LineHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsViral Envelope ProteinsVirionMembrane GlycoproteinsViral Envelope ProteinsendocytosisentryherpesvirusHSVmechanism

Identifiers

PMID33537244
PMCPMC7848091
OpenAlexW3125989652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.