Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536885›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in human neuroscience2020

Training-Induced Neural Plasticity in Youth: A Systematic Review of Structural and Functional MRI Studies.

Olga Tymofiyeva, Robert Gaschler

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Olga TymofiyevaDepartment of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Robert GaschlerDepartment of Psychology, University of Hagen, Hagen, Germany.
University of Hagen · DE

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001872 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLARD, HAROLD R, JACOBY, VANESSA · 2016 to 2025
$112.1M
Towards Baby Brain Connectome: a Study of Newborn Brain NetworksR01HD072074 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HESS, CHRISTOPHER PAUL, XU, DUAN · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Neural mechanisms of meditation training in healthy and depressed adolescents: An MRI connectome studyR61AT009864 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TYMOFIYEVA, OLGA, YANG, TONY TUNG-I · 2019 to 2020
$822k
A Network Approach to Study Brain Plasticity in Children with Cognitive TrainingR21AT009173 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TYMOFIYEVA, OLGA · 2016 to 2017
$436k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001872NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT009173NCCIH NIH HHS R61 AT009864NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experience-dependent neural plasticity is high in the developing brain, presenting a unique window of opportunity for training. To optimize existing training programs and develop new interventions, it is important to understand what processes take place in the developing brain during training. Here, we systematically review MRI-based evidence of training-induced neural plasticity in children and adolescents. A total of 71 articles were included in the review. Significant changes in brain activation, structure, microstructure, and structural and functional connectivity were reported with different types of trainings in the majority (87%) of the studies. Significant correlation of performance improvement with neural changes was reported in 51% of the studies. Yet, only 48% of the studies had a control condition. Overall, the review supports the hypothesized neural changes with training while at the same time charting empirical and methodological desiderata for future research.

Indexed as

adolescentbrainchilddevelopmentMRIneuroimagingplasticitytraining

Identifiers

PMID33536885
PMCPMC7848153
OpenAlexW3125474689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.