Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536850›Full record

ReviewClinics in colon and rectal surgery2021

Biofeedback for Pelvic Floor Disorders.

Melissa Hite, Thomas Curran

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinics in colon and rectal surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05617118 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Oral Baclofen Taking in Comparison With Botulinum Toxin A Injections in Myofascial Pelvic Pain Syndrome. Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

TypeobservationalSponsorSaint Petersburg State University, RussiaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled52ConditionsChronic Pain, Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome, Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Myofascial Trigger Point PainArmsBaclofen 10mg, Botulinum toxin type A
NCT07705542 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Analysing the Impact of Balloon Inflated vs Balloon Deflated Push Manoeuvres in Chronically Constipated Patients During Biofeedback Therapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS TrustRan2026 to 2026Enrolled10ConditionsConstipation, Chronic Constipation, Dyssynergia, AnismusArmsInflating anorectal catheter balloon to defecatory desired volume during push manoeuvres in biofeedback therapy., No intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Training Interventions to Treat Postpartum Urinary Incontinence: A Meta-Analysis.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Acupuncture Versus Biofeedback for Treatment of Functional Anorectal Pain.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Trial
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Structured pelvic floor physiotherapy rehabilitation for low anterior resection syndrome in colorectal cancer: An Australian feasibility study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Pelvic physical therapy for male sexual disorders: a narrative review.International journal of impotence research · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Management of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Role of Rehabilitation in Spine Tumors.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa HiteDepartment of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Thomas CurranDepartment of Surgery, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defecatory disorders can include structural, neurological, and functional disorders in addition to concomitant symptoms of fecal incontinence, functional anorectal pain, and pelvic floor dyssynergia. These disorders greatly affect quality of life and healthcare costs. Treatment for pelvic floor disorders can include medications, botulinum toxin, surgery, physical therapy, and biofeedback. Pelvic floor muscle training for pelvic floor disorders aims to enhance strength, speed, and/or endurance or coordination of voluntary anal sphincter and pelvic floor muscle contractions. Biofeedback therapy builds on physical therapy by incorporating the use of equipment to record or amplify activities of the body and feed the information back to the patients. Biofeedback has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of chronic constipation with dyssynergic defecation, fecal incontinence, and low anterior resection syndrome. Evidence for the use of biofeedback in levator ani syndrome is conflicting. In comparing biofeedback to pelvic floor muscle training alone, studies suggest that biofeedback is superior therapy.

Indexed as

anismusbiofeedbackfecal incontinencepelvic floor disorderspelvic floor dyssynergiapelvic floor muscle training

Identifiers

PMID33536850
PMCPMC7843943
OpenAlexW3083195262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.