Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536729›Full record

ArticleTopics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation2020

Epidemiology of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in the Netherlands: Emergency Medical Service, Hospital, and Functional Outcomes.

Menco J S Niemeyer, R D Lokerman, S Sadiqi, M van Heijl, R M Houwert, K J P van Wessem, M W M Post, C F van Koppenhagen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hematogenous Macrophages: A New Therapeutic Target for Spinal Cord Injury.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Menco J S NiemeyerUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Trauma Surgery, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
R D LokermanUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Trauma Surgery, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
S SadiqiUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Orthopedics, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
M van HeijlDiakonessenhuis Hospital, Department of Surgery, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
R M HouwertUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Trauma Surgery, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
K J P van WessemUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Trauma Surgery, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
M W M PostUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Rehabilitation, Groningen, the Netherlands.
C F van KoppenhagenUniversity Medical Center Utrecht, Center of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, UMCU Brain Center and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvaluating treatment of traumatic spinal cord injuries (TSCIs) from the prehospital phase until postrehabilitation is crucial to improve outcomes of future TSCI patients.

objectiveTo describe the flow of patients with TSCI through the prehospital, hospital, and rehabilitation settings and to relate treatment outcomes to emergency medical services (EMS) transport locations and surgery timing.

methodConsecutive TSCI admissions to a level I trauma center (L1TC) in the Netherlands between 2015 and 2018 were retrospectively identified. Corresponding EMS, hospital, and rehabilitation records were assessed.

resultsA total of 151 patients were included. Their median age was 58 (IQR 37-72) years, with the majority being male (68%) and suffering from cervical spine injuries (75%). In total, 66.2% of the patients with TSCI symptoms were transported directly to an L1TC, and 30.5% were secondarily transferred in from a lower level trauma center. Most injuries were due to falls (63.0%) and traffic accidents (31.1%), mainly bicycle-related. Most patients showed stable vital signs in the ambulance and the emergency department. After hospital discharge, 71 (47.0%) patients were admitted to a rehabilitation hospital, and 34 (22.5%) patients went home. The 30-day mortality rate was 13%. Patients receiving acute surgery (<12 hours) compared to subacute surgery (>12h, <2 weeks) showed no significance in functional independence scores after rehabilitation treatment.

conclusionA surge in age and bicycle-injuries in TSCI patients was observed. A substantial number of patients with TSCI were undertriaged. Acute surgery (<12 hours) showed comparable outcomes results in subacute surgery (>12h, <2 weeks) patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCohort StudiesEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, RehabilitationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRetrospective StudiesSpinal Cord InjuriesTreatment Outcomeemergency medical serviceepidemiologyincidencerehabilitationsurgerythe Netherlandstraumatraumatic spinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID33536729
PMCPMC7831280

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.