Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536500›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Biochemical and cellular characterisation of the Plasmodium falciparum M1 alanyl aminopeptidase (PfM1AAP) and M17 leucyl aminopeptidase (PfM17LAP).

Rency Mathew, Juliane Wunderlich, Karine Thivierge, Krystyna Cwiklinski, Claire Dumont, Leann Tilley, Petra Rohrbach, John P Dalton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Ubenimex combined with Albendazole for the treatment ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  9. Iron transport pathways in the human malaria parasiteFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  10. TargetingMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  13. Overexpression ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  14. KBE009: A Bestatin-Like Inhibitor of theLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  15. Methods Used to Investigate theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Rency Mathew *Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, H9X 3V9, Canada.
Juliane Wunderlich *Institute of Parasitology, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, H9X 3V9, Canada.
Karine ThiviergeInstitute of Parasitology, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, H9X 3V9, Canada.
Krystyna CwiklinskiSchool of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Claire DumontDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Leann TilleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Petra RohrbachInstitute of Parasitology, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, H9X 3V9, Canada.
John P DaltonInstitute of Parasitology, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore Road, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, H9X 3V9, Canada. johnpius.dalton@nuigalway.ie.
McGill University · CAQueen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of Melbourne · AUEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DE

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Plasmodium falciparum M1 alanyl aminopeptidase and M17 leucyl aminopeptidase, PfM1AAP and PfM17LAP, are potential targets for novel anti-malarial drug development. Inhibitors of these aminopeptidases have been shown to kill malaria parasites in culture and reduce parasite growth in murine models. The two enzymes may function in the terminal stages of haemoglobin digestion, providing free amino acids for protein synthesis by the rapidly growing intra-erythrocytic parasites. Here we have performed a comparative cellular and biochemical characterisation of the two enzymes. Cell fractionation and immunolocalisation studies reveal that both enzymes are associated with the soluble cytosolic fraction of the parasite, with no evidence that they are present within other compartments, such as the digestive vacuole (DV). Enzyme kinetic studies show that the optimal pH of both enzymes is in the neutral range (pH 7.0-8.0), although PfM1AAP also possesses some activity (< 20%) at the lower pH range of 5.0-5.5. The data supports the proposal that PfM1AAP and PfM17LAP function in the cytoplasm of the parasite, likely in the degradation of haemoglobin-derived peptides generated in the DV and transported to the cytosol.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsCD13 AntigensCell FractionationCells, CulturedCytosolDrug DevelopmentEnzyme AssaysErythrocytesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLeucyl AminopeptidaseMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsRabbitsAntimalarialsCD13 AntigensLeucyl AminopeptidaseProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33536500
PMCPMC7858622
OpenAlexW3127312455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.