Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536424›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Identification of 38 novel loci for systemic lupus erythematosus and genetic heterogeneity between ancestral groups.

Yong-Fei Wang, Yan Zhang, Zhiming Lin, Huoru Zhang, Ting-You Wang, Yujie Cao, David L Morris, Yujun Sheng, Xianyong Yin, Shi-Long Zhong and 25 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
152citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
33.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

152 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 235 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genome-wide meta-analysis with 1,590,596 individuals identifies 12 novel risk loci for systemic lupus erythematosus.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
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92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 15 institutions in 5 countries.

Yong-Fei Wang *Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1260-6291
Yan Zhang *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiming LinDepartment of Rheumatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9341-4303
Huoru ZhangDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Ting-You WangDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Yujie CaoDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
David L MorrisDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1754-8932
Yujun ShengDepartment of Dermatology, No.1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Xianyong YinDepartment of Dermatology, No.1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6454-2384
Shi-Long ZhongGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoqiong GuDepartment of Clinical Biological Resource Bank, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yao LeiDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jing HeDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qi WuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect Disease, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiangshan Jane ShenDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Tai-Hing LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jia-Huang LinSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Zhi-Ming MaiSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9772-0669
Mengbiao GuoDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1056-9837
Yuanjia TangShanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yanhui ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Qin SongDepartment of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Bo BanDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Chi Chiu MokDepartment of Medicine, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Yong CuiDepartment of Dermatology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chaoyang, China.
Liangjing LuShanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Nan ShenShanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5875-4417
Pak C ShamDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2533-7270
Chak Sing LauDepartment of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6698-8355
David K SmithSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Timothy J VyseDivision of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1123-1464
Xuejun ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, No.1 Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yu Lung LauDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. lauylung@hku.hk.
Wanling YangDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. yangwl@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-0063-6327
University of Hong Kong · HKAnhui Medical University · CNGuangzhou Medical University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University · CNKing's College London · GBChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNCity University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute · CNFujian Medical University · CNGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNGuangzhou Women and Children Medical Center · CNNational Cancer Institute · USSun Yat-sen University · CNTuen Mun Hospital · CNUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a worldwide autoimmune disease with high heritability, shows differences in prevalence, severity and age of onset among different ancestral groups. Previous genetic studies have focused more on European populations, which appear to be the least affected. Consequently, the genetic variations that underlie the commonalities, differences and treatment options in SLE among ancestral groups have not been well elucidated. To address this, we undertake a genome-wide association study, increasing the sample size of Chinese populations to the level of existing European studies. Thirty-eight novel SLE-associated loci and incomplete sharing of genetic architecture are identified. In addition to the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region, nine disease loci show clear ancestral differences and implicate antibody production as a potential mechanism for differences in disease manifestation. Polygenic risk scores perform significantly better when trained on ancestry-matched data sets. These analyses help to reveal the genetic basis for disparities in SLE among ancestral groups.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAsian PeopleCase-Control StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLupus Erythematosus, SystemicWhite People

Identifiers

PMID33536424
PMCPMC7858632
OpenAlexW3126997388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.