Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536416›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Improving hindlimb locomotor function by Non-invasive AAV-mediated manipulations of propriospinal neurons in mice with complete spinal cord injury.

Benedikt Brommer, Miao He, Zicong Zhang, Zhiyun Yang, Jessica C Page, Junfeng Su, Yu Zhang, Junjie Zhu, Emilia Gouy, Jing Tang and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Functional recovery induced by KCC2-enabled relay pathways in completely injured spinal cords in adult rats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Sensory Deficits in Mice with Lateral Spinal Cord Hemisection Mimic the Brown-Séquard Syndrome.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benedikt Brommer *F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Miao He *F.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. miao.he@childrens.harvard.edu.
Zicong ZhangF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhiyun YangF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessica C PageF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-6045
Junfeng SuF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yu ZhangF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Junjie ZhuF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-1741
Emilia GouyF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jing TangF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Philip WilliamsF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Wei DaiF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Qi WangF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryan SolinskySpaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Bo ChenDepartment of Neuroscience, Cell Biology, & Anatomy, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. bochen1@UTMB.EDU.
Zhigang HeF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. zhigang.he@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-6880
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

SYNAPTIC MECHANISMS IN HIPPOCAMPAL EPILEPTOGENESISP30HD018655 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 1985 to 2015
$26.2M
Viral ModuleP30EY012196 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MARGARET S LIVINGSTONE · 1998 to 2026
$21.3M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
KCC2 and Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS110850 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI HE, ZHIGANG · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Somatosensory corticospinal neurons as a biomarker for mind-body pain management strategiesF32AT011155 · NCCIH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PAGE, JESSICA · 2020 to 2021
$138k
NCCIH NIH HHS F32 AT011155NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012196NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD018655NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After complete spinal cord injuries (SCI), spinal segments below the lesion maintain inter-segmental communication via the intraspinal propriospinal network. However, it is unknown whether selective manipulation of these circuits can restore locomotor function in the absence of brain-derived inputs. By taking advantage of the compromised blood-spinal cord barrier following SCI, we optimized a set of procedures in which AAV9 vectors administered via the tail vein efficiently transduce neurons in lesion-adjacent spinal segments after a thoracic crush injury in adult mice. With this method, we used chemogenetic actuators to alter the excitability of propriospinal neurons in the thoracic cord of the adult mice with a complete thoracic crush injury. We showed that activating these thoracic neurons enables consistent and significant hindlimb stepping improvement, whereas direct manipulations of the neurons in the lumbar spinal cord led to muscle spasms without meaningful locomotion. Strikingly, manipulating either excitatory or inhibitory propriospinal neurons in the thoracic levels leads to distinct behavioural outcomes, with preferential effects on standing or stepping, two key elements of the locomotor function. These results demonstrate a strategy of engaging thoracic propriospinal neurons to improve hindlimb function and provide insights into optimizing neuromodulation-based strategies for treating SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineDependovirusGenetic VectorsHindlimbLocomotionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineclozapine N-oxide

Identifiers

PMID33536416
PMCPMC7859413
OpenAlexW3128249412

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.