Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536342›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Cooperativity between the orthosteric and allosteric ligand binding sites of RORγt.

Rens M J M de Vries, Femke A Meijer, Richard G Doveston, Iris A Leijten-van de Gevel, Luc Brunsveld

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rens M J M de VriesLaboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1686-0027
Femke A MeijerLaboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4412-9968
Richard G DovestonLaboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7399-9607
Iris A Leijten-van de GevelLaboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5160-4192
Luc BrunsveldLaboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, 5612 AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands; l.brunsveld@tue.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-5675-511X
Eindhoven University of Technology · NLUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cooperative ligand binding is an important phenomenon in biological systems where ligand binding influences the binding of another ligand at an alternative site of the protein via an intramolecular network of interactions. The underlying mechanisms behind cooperative binding remain poorly understood, primarily due to the lack of structural data of these ternary complexes. Using time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET) studies, we show that cooperative ligand binding occurs for RORγt, a nuclear receptor associated with the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. To provide the crucial structural insights, we solved 12 crystal structures of RORγt simultaneously bound to various orthosteric and allosteric ligands. The presence of the orthosteric ligand induces a clamping motion of the allosteric pocket via helices 4 to 5. Additional molecular dynamics simulations revealed the unusual mechanism behind this clamping motion, with Ala355 shifting between helix 4 and 5. The orthosteric RORγt agonists regulate the conformation of Ala355, thereby stabilizing the conformation of the allosteric pocket and cooperatively enhancing the affinity of the allosteric inverse agonists.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAllosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteBinding SitesBiophysical PhenomenaCrystallography, X-RayHumansLigandsMolecular ConformationMolecular Dynamics SimulationNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Protein BindingProtein ConformationLigandsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3RORC protein, humanallosteric modulatorsdrug discoverynuclear receptorsRORγtstructure elucidation

Identifiers

PMID33536342
PMCPMC8017705
OpenAlexW3127226292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.