Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536337›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

A unified theory for organic matter accumulation.

Emily J Zakem, B B Cael, Naomi M Levine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ecological dynamics explain modular denitrification in the ocean.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The microbial carbon pump and climate change.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Slow closure of Earth's carbon cycle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Dominant heterocyclic composition of dissolved organic nitrogen in the ocean: A new paradigm for cycling and persistence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Historical contingencies and phage induction diversify bacterioplankton communities at the microscale.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Unifying chemical and biological perspectives of carbon accumulation in the environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily J ZakemDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089; zakem@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6799-5063
B B CaelOcean Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1317-5718
Naomi M LevineDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089.ORCID 0000-0002-4963-0535

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic matter constitutes a key reservoir in global elemental cycles. However, our understanding of the dynamics of organic matter and its accumulation remains incomplete. Seemingly disparate hypotheses have been proposed to explain organic matter accumulation: the slow degradation of intrinsically recalcitrant substrates, the depletion to concentrations that inhibit microbial consumption, and a dependency on the consumption capabilities of nearby microbial populations. Here, using a mechanistic model, we develop a theoretical framework that explains how organic matter predictably accumulates in natural environments due to biochemical, ecological, and environmental factors. Our framework subsumes the previous hypotheses. Changes in the microbial community or the environment can move a class of organic matter from a state of functional recalcitrance to a state of depletion by microbial consumers. The model explains the vertical profile of dissolved organic carbon in the ocean and connects microbial activity at subannual timescales to organic matter turnover at millennial timescales. The threshold behavior of the model implies that organic matter accumulation may respond nonlinearly to changes in temperature and other factors, providing hypotheses for the observed correlations between organic carbon reservoirs and temperature in past earth climates.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalCarbonClimateMicrobiotaOrganic ChemicalsTemperatureCarbonOrganic Chemicalscarbon cyclingmicrobial ecologyorganic matter

Identifiers

PMID33536337
PMCPMC8017682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.