Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536216›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Martian subsurface cryosalt expansion and collapse as trigger for landslides.

J L Bishop, M Yeşilbaş, N W Hinman, Z F M Burton, P A J Englert, J D Toner, A S McEwen, V C Gulick, E K Gibson, C Koeberl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J L BishopCarl Sagan Center, SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA. jbishop@seti.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6681-9954
M YeşilbaşCarl Sagan Center, SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3830-7820
N W HinmanDepartment of Geosciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA.
Z F M BurtonDepartment of Geological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
P A J EnglertHawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA.
J D TonerDepartment of Earth & Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
A S McEwenLunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
V C GulickCarl Sagan Center, SETI Institute, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
E K GibsonAstromaterials Research and Exploration Science, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.
C KoeberlDepartment of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5155-7405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On Mars, seasonal martian flow features known as recurring slope lineae (RSL) are prevalent on sun-facing slopes and are associated with salts. On Earth, subsurface interactions of gypsum with chlorides and oxychlorine salts wreak havoc: instigating sinkholes, cave collapse, debris flows, and upheave. Here, we illustrate (i) the disruptive potential of sulfate-chloride reactions in laboratory soil crust experiments, (ii) the formation of thin films of mixed ice-liquid water "slush" at -40° to -20°C on salty Mars analog grains, (iii) how mixtures of sulfates and chlorine salts affect their solubilities in low-temperature environments, and (iv) how these salt brines could be contributing to RSL formation on Mars. Our results demonstrate that interactions of sulfates and chlorine salts in fine-grained soils on Mars could absorb water, expand, deliquesce, cause subsidence, form crusts, disrupt surfaces, and ultimately produce landslides after dust loading on these unstable surfaces.

Identifiers

PMID33536216
PMCPMC7857681

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.