Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536166›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2021

Zika virus infection induced apoptosis by modulating the recruitment and activation of pro-apoptotic protein Bax.

Xiaodong Han, Jiuqiang Wang, Yang Yang, Shuxiang Qu, Fang Wan, Ziyi Zhang, Ruigang Wang, Guojing Li, Haolong Cong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Functional Roles and Host Interactions ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Zika Virus Neuropathogenesis-Research and Understanding.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Pathogenesis of Zika Virus Infection.Annual review of pathology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaodong HanCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, P. R. China.
Jiuqiang WangState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, P. R. China.
Yang YangChinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, P. R. China.
Shuxiang QuCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, P. R. China.
Fang WanCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, P. R. China.
Ziyi ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, P. R. China.
Ruigang WangCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, P. R. China.
Guojing LiCollege of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia Agriculture University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, P. R. China.
Haolong CongChinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, P. R. China conghaolong@hotmail.com.
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University · CNChinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine · CNInstitute of Zoology · CNWuhan Institute of Virology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is associated with microcephaly in newborns and serious neurological complications in adults. Apoptosis of neural progenitor cells induced by ZIKV infection is believed to be a main reason for ZIKV infection-related microcephaly. However, the detailed mechanism of ZIKV infection-induced apoptosis remains to be elucidated. In this report, ZIKV infection induced the conformational activation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax, with subsequent formation of oligomers of Bax in the mitochondria. Cell apoptosis was reduced significantly in SY5Y cells subjected to Bax knockdown. Additionally, while decreasing Bax expression inhibited the release of Cyt c from the mitochondria and reduced the rate of loss of mitochondrial membrane potential induced by ZIKV infection, silencing Bak, caspase-8, and/or caspase-10 expression did not. Mitochondria isolated from the untreated ZIKV-infected cells displayed Bax-binding ability and the subsequent release of Cyt c. This study also indicated that the NS4B protein of ZIKV recruited Bax to the mitochondria and induced Bax conformational activation. The overexpressed NS4B was localized to the mitochondria and induced cell apoptosis by activating the pro-apoptotic protein Bax. All the above results indicated that ZIKV infection directly impacted the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway by modulating the recruitment and activation of Bax.

Identifiers

PMID33536166
PMCPMC8103684
OpenAlexW3128182215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.