Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536077›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2021

Effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on antimicrobial prevalence and prescribing in a tertiary hospital in Singapore.

Tat Ming Ng, Sock Hoon Tan, Shi Thong Heng, Hui Lin Tay, Min Yi Yap, Boon Hou Chua, Christine B Teng, David C Lye, Tau Hong Lee

Abstract read
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Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Hospital Antimicrobial Purchasing in Canada (2018-2021): An Exploratory Analysis.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tat Ming NgDepartment of Pharmacy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. tat_ming_ng@ttsh.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0002-4570-3266
Sock Hoon TanDepartment of Pharmacy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Shi Thong HengDepartment of Pharmacy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Hui Lin TayDepartment of Pharmacy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Min Yi YapDepartment of Pharmacy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Boon Hou ChuaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Christine B TengDepartment of Pharmacy, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
David C LyeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.
Tau Hong LeeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe deployment of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) teams to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic can lead to a loss of developed frameworks, best practices and leadership resulting in adverse impact on antimicrobial prescribing and resistance. We aim to investigate effects of reduction in AMS resources during the COVID-19 pandemic on antimicrobial prescribing.

methodsOne of 5 full-time equivalent AMS pharmacists was deployed to support pandemic work and AMS rounds with infectious disease physicians were reduced from 5 to 2 times a week. A survey in acute inpatients was conducted using the Global Point Prevalence Survey methodology in July 2020 and compared with those in 2015 and 2017-2019.

resultsThe prevalence of antimicrobial prescribing (55% in 2015 to 49% in 2019 and 47% in 2020, p = 0.02) and antibacterials (54% in 2015 to 45% in 2019 and 42% in 2020, p < 0.01) have been reducing despite the pandemic. Antimicrobial prescribing in infectious disease wards with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases was 29% in 2020. Overall, antimicrobial prescribing quality indicators continued to improve (e.g. reasons in notes, 91% in 2015 to 94% in 2019 and 97% in 2020, p < 0.01) or remained stable (compliance to guideline, 71% in 2015 to 62% in 2019 and 73% in 2020, p = 0.08).

conclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, there was no increase in antimicrobial prescribing and no significant differences in antimicrobial prescribing quality indicators.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsSARS-CoV-2Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipCOVID-19HumansInappropriate PrescribingSingaporeTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial prevalenceAntimicrobial stewardshipCOVID-19PandemicResourcesSingapore

Identifiers

PMID33536077
PMCPMC7856610

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.