Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33536071›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2021

Postprandial effects of macronutrient composition meals on the metabolic responses and arterial stiffness indices of lean and obese male adults: a protocol of a pilot study.

Safieh Firouzi, Reza Rezvani, Naseh Pahlavani, Lida Jarahi, Jamshid Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Golnaz Ranjbar, Mahsa Malekahmadi, Zhila Taherzadeh, Mohammad Safarian

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In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Safieh FirouziStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza RezvaniDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Naseh PahlavaniSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-7267
Lida JarahiDepartment of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Jamshid Gholizadeh NavashenaqNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.
Golnaz RanjbarDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahsa MalekahmadiStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Zhila TaherzadehTarget Drug Delivery Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad SafarianDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. safarianm@mums.ac.ir.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRBam University of Medical Sciences · IRKurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrior studies have shown that meal composition may affect the metabolic responses and arterial stiffness indices, and these responses may be different in lean and obese adults. The primary objective of this study is to determine the feasibility of conducting a trial to compare the effect of three test meals in lean and obese men. Due to the lack of a comprehensive study that concurrently compares metabolic responses and vascular stiffness indices after receiving three different meals in lean and obese men, this pilot study will be conducted with a three-phase parallel design, aiming to investigate the effects of meal composition on the metabolic parameters and arterial stiffness indices of lean and obese adults.

methodsThis pilot, a parallel clinical trial will be performed on 24 male adults aged 18-35 years since January 2021 and will continue until March 2021 who are disease-free and selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The subjects will complete three interventions at a 1-week interval, including high carbohydrate (70% carbohydrates, 10% protein, 20% fat), high protein (30% protein, 50% carbohydrates, 20% fat), and high-fat meal (50% fat, 40% carbohydrates, 10% protein). Postprandial effects will be assessed within 360 min after each meal, including the energy expenditure component (resting energy expenditure, thermic effects of feeding, respiratory quotient, and substrate oxidation) and arterial stiffness indices (augmentation index and pulse wave velocity). In addition, blood sampling will be performed to measure glucose, insulin, free fatty acids, and lipid profile. DISCUSSION: The differences in the postprandial responses can affect the metabolic and vascular parameters due to different meal compositions, thereby providing beneficial data for the establishment of new strategies in terms of nutritional education and metabolic/vascular improvement. Also, the results from this pilot study will inform intervention refinement and efficacy testing of the intervention in a larger randomized controlled trial.

trial registrationIranian Registry of Clinical Trials; code: IRCT20190818044552N1 ; registered on August 26, 2019.

Indexed as

Arterial stiffnessMacronutrient compositionMetabolic responsesProtocol study

Identifiers

PMID33536071
PMCPMC7856746
OpenAlexW3119333363

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.