Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33535855›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of international medical research2021

Role of neurorehabilitative treatment using transcranial magnetic stimulation in disorders of consciousness.

Caterina Formica, Simona De Salvo, Francesco Corallo, Antonella Alagna, Anna Lisa Logiudice, Antonino Todaro, Placido Bramanti, Silvia Marino

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caterina FormicaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino Pulejo", Messina, Italy.
Simona De SalvoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino Pulejo", Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9501-3258
Francesco CoralloIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino Pulejo", Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-3832
Antonella AlagnaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino Pulejo", Messina, Italy.
Anna Lisa LogiudiceIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino Pulejo", Messina, Italy.
Antonino TodaroIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino Pulejo", Messina, Italy.
Placido BramantiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino Pulejo", Messina, Italy.
Silvia MarinoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino Pulejo", Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1088-6808
Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disorders of consciousness (DOC) result from brain injuries that cause functional changes in vigilance, awareness and behaviour. It is important to correctly diagnose DOC so that the most appropriate rehabilitation treatments can be initiated. Several studies in DOC patients have demonstrated that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has an important role to play in the recovery of consciousness as highlighted by monitoring clinical scale scores. Although studies indicate that rTMS can be used to aid recovery, it is not combined with other rehabilitative cognitive treatments. As of December 2018, there have been no studies published that combined DOC cognitive rehabilitation with TMS. This current review describes the use of rTMS as a form of non-invasive brain stimulation, as distinct from its use as a tool to investigate residual cortical activity, in terms of its possible therapeutic effects including cognitive rehabilitation. Literature searches were undertaken to identify all relevant studies. The available evidence suggests that rTMS may have an important role to play in in monitoring brain function during recovery and making other intensive rehabilitation treatments more effective, such as sensorial stimulations and cognitive training in patients after a severe acquired brain injury. Further research is required to establish the usefulness of rTMS treatment in DOC rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesConsciousness DisordersNeurological RehabilitationConsciousnessHumansTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationcognitive treatmentsdisorders of consciousnessrecovery of consciousnessrehabilitationTranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID33535855
PMCPMC7869152
OpenAlexW3126266810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.