Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33535825›Full record

ArticleConnective tissue research2022

Temporal changes in the muscle extracellular matrix due to volumetric muscle loss injury.

Daniel B Hoffman, Christiana J Raymond-Pope, Jacob R Sorensen, Benjamin T Corona, Sarah M Greising

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Connective tissue research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. ISSLS Prize in Basic Science 2025: Structural changes of muscle spindles in the multifidus muscle after intervertebral disk injury are resolved by targeted activation of the muscle.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  19. Low intensity, high frequency vibration training to improve musculoskeletal function in a mouse model of volumetric muscle loss.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel B HoffmanSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4662-1438
Christiana J Raymond-PopeSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jacob R SorensenSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Benjamin T CoronaSchool of Medicine, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Sarah M GreisingSchool of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9285-4908
University of Minnesota · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Musculoskeletal Training GrantT32AR050938 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CLOHISY, DENIS R · 2004 to 2020
$3.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR050938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

aimVolumetric muscle loss (VML) is a devastating orthopedic injury resulting in chronic persistent functional deficits, loss of joint range of motion, pathologic fibrotic deposition and lifelong disability. However, there is only limited mechanistic understanding of VML-induced fibrosis. Herein we examined the temporal changes in the fibrotic deposition at 3, 7, 14, 28, and 48 days post-VML injury. MATERIALS AND

methodsAdult male Lewis rats (n = 39) underwent a full thickness ~20% (~85 mg) VML injury to the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle unilaterally, the contralateral TA muscle served as the control group. All TA muscles were harvested for biochemical and histologic evaluation.

resultsThe ratio of collagen I/III was decreased at 3, 7, and 14 days post-VML, but significantly increased at 48 days. Decorin content followed an opposite trend, significantly increasing by day 3 before dropping to below control levels by 48 days. Histological evaluation of the defect area indicates a shift from loosely packed collagen at early time points post-VML, to a densely packed fibrotic scar by 48 days.

conclusionsThe shift from early wound healing efforts to a fibrotic scar with densely packed collagen within the skeletal muscle occurs around 21 days after VML injury through dogmatic synchronous reduction of collagen III and increase in collagen I. Thus, there appears to be an early window for therapeutic intervention to prevent pathologic fibrous tissue formation, potentially by targeting CCN2/CTGF or using decorin as a therapeutic.

Indexed as

Muscular DiseasesRegenerationAnimalsCicatrixCollagenCollagen Type IDecorinExtracellular MatrixFibrosisMaleMuscle, SkeletalRatsRats, Inbred LewCollagenCollagen Type IDecorinCollagenfibrosisneuromusculoskeletal injuryorthopedic traumaskeletal muscle injury

Identifiers

PMID33535825
PMCPMC8364566
OpenAlexW3128619142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.